763, Sec. - Sierra Club, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. ~~~~~\text{Sporting events/recreation} & & 32.00 & 32.00\\ Washington, 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. They are in the best position to educate legislators. If they are invalid hypotheses, explain why. 1009 (H.B. (b) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Sign up for our newsletter to track moneys influence on U.S. elections and public policy. Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. (a) In this section, "administrative action," "communicates directly with," "legislation," "member of the executive branch," and "member of the legislative branch" have the meanings assigned by Section 305.002, Government Code. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 2012)]. (a) For purposes of this subchapter only, not later than June 1 of each odd-numbered year, the commission shall: (1) make a written certification of the population of each judicial district for which a candidate for judge or justice must file a campaign treasurer appointment with the commission; and. You cannot donate $2,800 for each state primary in which the candidate is running. 5 Most Expensive Elections General elections for all 150 districts in the Texas House of Representatives took place on Nov. 8, 2022. What are the two different calendars for minor bills in the Texas state house? Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. 384 (H.B. FEC | Candidate | Who can and can't contribute ~~~~~\text{Rent} & & 625.00 & 625.00\\ litigation 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. (a) In a reporting period, a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 from an out-of-state political committee unless, before accepting a contribution that would cause the total to exceed $500, the candidate, officeholder, or political committee, as applicable, receives from the out-of-state committee: (1) a written statement, certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee, listing the full name and address of each person who contributed more than $100 to the out-of-state committee during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the contribution; or. OpenSecrets A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 (202) 857-0044 INFO: info@crp.org Which of the following is a type of media that includes advertising in newspapers, magazines, and direct mail? Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 253.038. ~~~~~\text{Life/car insurance premiums} & & 132.50 & 132.50\\ 1, eff. 384 (H.B. 426 (H.B. Here are the individuals who have dipped deepest into their own pockets for campaign contributions to federal candidates, parties, political action committees, 527 organizations, and Carey committees. 3233), Sec. 3903), Sec. Groups that represent which of the following interests tend to dominate the Texas legislature? June 15, 2017. Heres what we found: In Texas, 94 contested state legislative primaries took place in 2018, and 14 of them (15%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. (d) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder covered by Subsection (a) may reimburse the person's personal funds or repay loans from political contributions only in one capacity. PACs can serve as an intermediary between parties. To be eligible to run for the Texas house you must: To be eligible to run for the state senate you must: About 1/3 of the Texas legislature is composed of: A. 384 (H.B. Which type of legislative committee is most important? | In-house | 150 | 240 | 390 | 253.1611. (B) with regard to a contribution that is not designated in writing for a particular election, the next election for that office occurring after the contribution is made. Correct answers: Jimmy Carter - Wikipedia What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? 479, Sec. 253.097. Commissioning, which is when a group of appointed people draw out district maps that must be accepted by the legislature and are subject to review by the courts. (b) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it accepts or uses money or any other thing of value that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to have been obtained in violation of Subsection (a). 17(2), eff. 2, eff. 1, eff. 4 (S.B. PACs can send a message to a candidate. ~~~~~\text{Pocket Money} & & 60.00 & 72.00\\[10pt] (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to a person who: (1) communicates directly with a member of the legislative or executive branch only to influence legislation or administrative action on behalf of: (A) a nonprofit organization exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as an organization described by Section 501(c)(3) of that code; (B) a group of low-income individuals; or, (C) a group of individuals with disabilities; and. $$ 8, eff. Sometimes there are misspelled names, like a John Doe, John Dough, and John and Mary Dow, all at the same address. Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The Problem with Judicial Elections | Lambda Legal (c) This section does not prohibit contributions made in the Capitol or a courthouse through the United States postal service or a common or contract carrier. 384 (H.B. (3) a political committee that accepted a political contribution from a source described by Subdivision (1) or (2) during the two-year period immediately before the date the political contribution or expenditure was made. Sec. 15, eff. High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are due primarily to what significant factor? 3.33 & 3.80 \\ Texas Politics - Federal and Texas Campaign Contribution Limits 905 (H.B. They possess unique knowledge. federal matching funds. be resold at Simards expense, as required by state law. (b) Notwithstanding Section 253.153, a person to whom this section applies may accept political contributions beginning on the date the person assumes the duties of office and ending on the 60th day after that date. Campaign Contribution Limits: Overview - National Conference of State 763, Sec. 100% remote. 996, Sec. 1, eff. Correct Answer(s) Incorrect answers: 2, eff. CIVIL PENALTY. the process of redrawing district boundaries, seats in both chambers of the Texas Legislature are based on population, The drawing of legislative districts designed to favor a political party would be termed, race can be used so long as it is not the predominate factor. 2359), Sec. Sept. 1, 1995. September 1, 2009. Sept. 1, 2003. (d) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee shall include the statement or copy required by Subsection (a) as a part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period to which Subsection (a) applies. 209 (H.B. 5.09, eff. Using these suppositions, analyze the Table AMS $10.1$ data and write a report for presentation to the team that indicates your findings. Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. A voter who wants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? Sec. Question 17 15 out of 15 points most campaign - Course Hero 76.01, eff. Texas House of Representatives District 17 - Ballotpedia June 2, 2019. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 6, eff. 3233), Sec. 1329 (H.B. Sec. (e) Subsection (d) does not apply to a corporation or labor organization making a campaign contribution to a political committee under Section 253.097 or an expenditure to communicate with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members as provided by Section 253.098. (2) subject to the restrictions prescribed by Sections 253.162 and 253.1621. 249, Sec. (g) A specific-purpose committee that converts a political contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. June 19, 2009. Led by the oil and gas industry, this sector regularly pumps the vast majority of its campaign contributions into Republican coffers.Even as other traditionally GOP-inclined industries have shifted somewhat to the left, this sector has remained rock-solid red. Rather, the vast majority of money spent on these activities comes from wealthy citizens and business interest groups. In the case Evenwel V. Abbott (2016), the plaintiffs argued that legislative districts should be drawn based on what important factor? Sec. campaign contributions Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 1 resale? ~~~~~\text{Pledges/contributions} & &8.33 & 0\\ (a) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a campaign contribution to a political committee or a direct campaign expenditure in violation of Subchapter D is liable for damages as provided by this section to each political committee of opposing interest in the election in connection with which the contribution or expenditure is made. June 2, 2019. According to Map 3.1, in which region of the country can legislatures with highest proportion of women can be found? 2.26, eff. June 2, 2019. 1134, Sec. CERTAIN CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES AUTHORIZED. Influence all branches of government at all levels. Political Campaign Contribution Laws for Individuals - ThoughtCo CORPORATIONS COVERED. (4) has filed an affidavit with the commission stating the committee's intention to operate as described by Subdivisions (2) and (3). Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj 3, eff. Across all contested General elections, candidates raised $51.2 million. The Texas Ethics Commission's . FEC | Candidate | Types of contributions (b) A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). June 17, 2011. 5(1), eff. Sept. 1, 1995. 384 (H.B. (2) a copy of the out-of-state committee's statement of organization filed as required by law with the Federal Election Commission and certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee. 253.031. On a separate sheet of paper, write the best possible answer for each one. September 1, 2007. 1127 (H.B. LIMIT ON CONTRIBUTION BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEES. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a political contribution from its own property to a political committee that: (1) is not established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; (2) makes or intends to make direct campaign expenditures; (3) does not make or intend to make political contributions to: (C) a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; or, (D) a political committee that makes or intends to make political contributions to a candidate, an officeholder, or a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; and. Sec. 3233), Sec. H_0: \beta_1+\beta_2=1 \quad \text { and } \quad H_A: \beta_1+\beta_2 \neq 1 \text {. } (b) Section 253.035(h) applies if the person does not report an amount as a loan as authorized by Subsection (a). Senate Candidates, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 10 of 10 entries *Incumbent seeking reelection. In cases with more, the numbers are combined to get a complete picture of the money raised. 1, eff. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. - California has more lobbyists per capita than Texas, Study the following table, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. (b) This section does not apply to a loan covered by Section 253.096. 9, eff. (2) does not receive compensation other than reimbursement for actual expenses for engaging in communication described by Subdivision (1). 3233), Sec. They are shielded from corruption laws as former legislators. 17(2), eff. 253.095. According to Table 3.6, which chamber is less competitive overall? 3044), Sec. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 2/3 Each election year, around _____ of Texas house races face no opposition in the general election 6 % About _________ of Texas House seats are considered competitive Senate Table 3.5 does the house or the senate have greater percentage of republican seats? 242, eff. 3.63 & 4.74 The term includes an entity established by or for a legislative caucus to conduct research, education, or any other caucus activity. 1096, Sec. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. PAYMENTS MADE TO PURCHASE REAL PROPERTY OR TO RENT CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY PROHIBITED. 11, eff. At the statewide or legislative level, fines for missed reporting deadlines start at $500. (b) A payment that is made from a political contribution to a business described by Subsection (a) and that is not prohibited by that subsection may not exceed the amount necessary to reimburse the business for actual expenditures made by the business. In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may report the amount expended as a loan and may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of the reported loan. Sec. Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick lays out 2023 legislative priorities | The Sec. & & &\text{Actual}\\ Chapter 6 Inquizitive Texas Government Flashcards | Quizlet SUBCHAPTER F. JUDICIAL CAMPAIGN FAIRNESS ACT. 899, Sec. (2) "In connection with an election" means: (A) with regard to a contribution that is designated in writing for a particular election, the election designated; or. 2359), Sec. (a) A write-in candidate for judicial office or a specific-purpose committee for supporting a write-in candidate for judicial office may not knowingly accept a political contribution before the candidate files a declaration of write-in candidacy. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. Which of the following are changes in campaign financing allowed by the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission decision? June 2, 2019. 1/3 15 Q About ____% of the Texas house seats are considered competitive A A. 5.05, eff. 253.091. Sec. (b) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Sections 253.155 and 253.157 and the limits on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, a runoff election in which the candidate's name is on the ballot is considered a separate election. (a) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 may not make a political contribution or political expenditure in whole or part from money that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to be dues, fees, or other money required as a condition of employment or condition of membership in a labor organization. 384 (H.B. the second resale? (d) In this section, "personal use" means a use that primarily furthers individual or family purposes not connected with the performance of duties or activities as a candidate for or holder of a public office. In addition to any other expenditure that is considered permissible under this section, a corporation may make an expenditure for the maintenance and operation of a general-purpose committee, including an expenditure for: (1) office space maintenance and repairs; (5) general office and meeting supplies; (6) salaries for routine clerical, data entry, and administrative assistance necessary for the proper administrative operation of the committee; (7) legal and accounting fees for the committee's compliance with this title; (8) routine administrative expenses incurred in establishing and administering a general-purpose political committee; (9) management and supervision of the committee, including expenses incurred in holding meetings of the committee's governing body to interview candidates and make endorsements relating to the committee's support; (10) the recording of committee decisions; (11) expenses incurred in hosting candidate forums in which all candidates for a particular office in an election are invited to participate on the same terms; (12) expenses incurred in preparing and delivering committee contributions; or. $$. issue advocacy The reimbursement may not exceed the amount reported as a loan. The Code of Judicial Conduct may not prohibit, and a judicial candidate may not be penalized for, a joint campaign activity conducted by two or more judicial candidates. (2) a business in which the candidate or officeholder or a person described by Subdivision (1) has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body, or serves as an officer. ranks second in the nation in population size and land size Texas made up 45% of the state's population. 1, eff. | Out-source | 220 | 350 | 300 | (d) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 3233), Sec. Which Founder and author of the Federalist Papers is best known for arguing that "factions" would play an important and useful role in American politics? (b) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution in connection with a recall election, including the circulation and submission of a petition to call an election. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. A state senator that usually considers all the options and then chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ________ representational role. 9, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. - biased information. When Texas voters in May elected to raise the homestead exemption from $25,000 to its current level of $40,000, the average homeowner with a property valued at $300,000 was projected to see about. A. \text{Personal}\\ Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 3233), Sec. \end{array} The lieutenant governor is not formally a Senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet her or she has great power over rah Senate. ~~~~~\text{Savings} & & 100.00 & 100.00\\ 384 (H.B. COMMUNICATION WITH STOCKHOLDERS OR MEMBERS. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the person's personal funds or who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of a loan, including an extension of credit or guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, may not reimburse those personal funds or repay those loans from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed, for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $100,000; or. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); \end{array} Sec. Which of the following would be considered an interest group? 3580), Sec. 763, Sec. Recent efforts at reforming it have been -. 2.05, 2.06, eff. \hline 4.13 & 3.71 \\ Sec. June 16, 1995. RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Which state does not pay its legislators a salary except for a per diem expense based on federal policy? Personal funds deposited in an account in which political contributions are held are subject to Section 253.035 and must be included in the reports of the total amount of political contributions maintained required by Sections 254.031(a)(8) and 254.0611(a). - Finance, insurance, and real estate interest groups contributed more money than any other interest groups Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Why? (a) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. What was the result of the case Hunt v. Cromartie (1999) in terms of political gerrymandering? 253.099. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a contribution from its own property to a political party to be used as provided by Chapter 257. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 7, eff. Each election year, about ________ of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election. Which of the following are examples of incentives that interest groups use to overcome free rider problems? What is the main factor that affects bond prices? a small six-pound cannon in Gonzales, Texas Public interest group: 5, eff. A person who knowingly makes or accepts a political contribution or makes a political expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure. Sept. 1, 1997. September 1, 2019. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. How can you provide a positive customer experience? Using this, answer: What is the capital per worker at steady state? (e) This section does not prohibit the payment of interest on loans covered by this section at a commercially reasonable rate, except that interest on loans from a candidate's or officeholder's personal funds or on loans from the personal funds of any person related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity is included in the amount prescribed by Subsection (a), (b), or (c). ~~~~~\text{Water bill} & & 24.50 & 31.70\\ Published Nov. 24, 2020. View candidates by campaign cycle to see who has raised the most. $55,800 To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must be at least 21 years of age To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must be at least 26 years of age Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? Sec. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. How long is the Texas legislative session? (b) Subsection (a)(2) does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election, including the repayment of any debt that is: (1) incurred directly by the making of a campaign expenditure during the period beginning on the date the application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention was required to be filed for the election in which the candidate last appeared on the ballot and ending on the date of that election; and. Despite the attention paid to lobbyists by business interests, the interest groups that spend the most on lobbying are public interest groups. $$ 209 (H.B. 17(1), eff. 3.26 & 4.09 \\ In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the recipient the name and address of the person actually making the contribution in order for the recipient to make the proper disclosure. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided by Subsection (c), a person who knowingly makes or authorizes a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by the person as a candidate or officeholder may not engage in any activities that require the person to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, during the two-year period after the date the person makes or authorizes the political contribution or direct campaign expenditure. CONTRIBUTION BY SPOUSE OR CHILD. 1306 (H.B. A.3d 1154 (Md. (a) For purposes of this subchapter, a contribution by the spouse of an individual is not considered to be a contribution by the individual. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. Sec. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made or accepted in violation of Subchapter F. (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person who violates this section commits an offense. 1, eff. Sec. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. (a) For purposes of this subchapter, the following associations, whether incorporated or not, are considered to be corporations covered by this subchapter: banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations or companies, insurance companies, reciprocal or interinsurance exchanges, railroad companies, cemetery companies, government-regulated cooperatives, stock companies, and abstract and title insurance companies. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 2.the candidates' political party. How long is the Texas legislature in session? But the largest contributions to Romney came via . (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. 384 (H.B. As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. Public employee interest group: (h) In this section, "courthouse" means any building owned by the state, a county, or a municipality, or an office or part of a building leased to the state, a county, or a municipality, in which a justice or judge sits to conduct court proceedings.

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