the book of exodus preserves the truth about the scribe's familiarity about egyptian calendar by mentioning the feast of ingathering in year end using egyptian based on the seasonal cycles of river nile while the other books in the law mentions it as feast of tabernacles in seventh month using the calendar given by god based on the seasons in A literary composition that is so impressive could suggest that writing a theological treatise was the full achievement. While Moses is with God, Aaron casts a golden calf, which the people worship. "[101][i] Because the Israelites fled Egypt in haste without time for bread to rise, the unleavened bread matzoh is eaten on Passover, and homes must be cleansed of any items containing leavening agents, known as Chametz. Moses comes down from the mountain, smashes the stone tablets in anger, and commands the Levites to massacre the unfaithful Israelites. God gives Moses the two tablets of stone containing the words of the ten commandments, written with the "finger of God".[18]. [8][9], It tells a story of Israelite enslavement and eventual departure from Egypt, revelations at biblical Mount Sinai, and wanderings in the wilderness up to the borders of Canaan. Yahweh leads the Israelites in the form of a pillar of cloud in the day and a pillar of fire at night. It is also referred by the various religious people and the people of the god who were present at that particular time, and also all those people who were yet to be born, that is, the future generations. It is recounted daily in Jewish prayers and celebrated in festivals such as Passover. [6] Evidence in favor of historical traditions forming a background to the Exodus myth include the documented movements of small groups of Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples into and out of Egypt during the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Dynasties, some elements of Egyptian folklore and culture in the Exodus narrative,[41] and the names Moses, Aaron and Phinehas, which seem to have an Egyptian origin. Israel's departure from bondage and journey through the wilderness can symbolize our journey through a fallen world and. Russell suggested that the connection to Jeroboam may have been later, possibly coming from a Judahite redactor. Most scholars agree that the Exodus stories were written centuries after the apparent setting of the stories. Moses descends from the mountain with a transformed face; from that time onwards he must hide his face with a veil. It is mentioned in this book that God rescues and then delivered his people while guiding them into the unfamiliar desert. [35] Archaeologists Israel Finkelstein and Neil Asher Silberman say that archaeology has not found any evidence for even a small band of wandering Israelites living in the Sinai: "The conclusion that Exodus did not happen at the time and in the manner described in the Bible seems irrefutable [] repeated excavations and surveys throughout the entire area have not provided even the slightest evidence. Yahweh commands that the Israelites observe a festival as "a perpetual ordinance" to remember this event (Exodus 12:14). This message is repeated about 100 times in the Tanakh. Yahweh commands the Israelites to destroy the Midianites, and Moses and Phinehas take another census. Remember your journey from Shittim to Gilgal, that you may know the righteous acts of the Lord) is a late addition to the original book. [3][4][5] Most modern scholars believe that the story of the Exodus has some historical basis, but that any such basis has little resemblance to the story told in the Bible. But, Moses and all the other people had to gather the courage for robbing and following God. By this, he set a pattern and a path for others to follow. Sign up to receive e-mail from Insight for Living Ministries. It was written by Leon Uris. They camped at Mount Sinai, where Moses received Gods commandments. [26] A covenant is a legal document binding two parties to take on certain obligations towards each other. Read | Apocalypse Bible Meaning, Folklore and Synonyms. God commands Moses to construct two new tablets. [25], The heart of Exodus is the Sinaitic covenant. God asks whether they will agree to be his people. The exact date when this book was written is not confirmed, but various pieces of evidence have been found in the history which hint that this particular book was written somewhere between the period was the great Moses from the Bible was alive. [6][7], The biblical Exodus is central in Judaism. III. [83] Erich S. Gruen suggested that it may have been the Jews themselves that inserted themselves into Manetho's narrative, in which various negative actions from the point of view of the Egyptians, such as desecrating temples, are interpreted positively. He intended to live among the Israelites and manifest His shekinah glory (Exodus 40:3435)another proof that they were indeed His people. Jesus Himself introduced a quote from Exodus 20:12 and 21:17 with the words, For Moses said (Mark 7:10), confirming His own understanding of the books author. 2. [75] The contents of the books of Leviticus and Numbers are late additions to the narrative by priestly sources. Exodus 13:8, suggested pharaohs in the Exodus narrative, "Out of the Mists of History: The Exaltation of the Exodus in the Bible", "From Exile and Restoration to Exile and Reconstruction", "The Emergence of Iron Age Israel: On Origins and Habitus", Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions, "Kingdom, Messianic Authority, and the Re-Constituting of God's People: Tracing the Function of Exodus Material in Mark's Narrative", "New English Translation of the Septuagint: Electronic Version", "Bitter Lives: Israel In And Out of Egypt", "Moses Outside the Torah and the Construction of a Diaspora Identity", Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain, Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy, Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Exodus&oldid=1132750382, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Articles containing Akkadian-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 10:56. Yahweh tells Moses to summon Joshua, whom Yahweh commissions to lead the conquest of Canaan. Copy. The Amalekites attack at Rephidim, but are defeated. [6] Archaeologists Israel Finkelstein and Neil Asher Silberman argue that archaeology has not found evidence for even a small band of wandering Israelites living in the Sinai: "The conclusion that Exodus did not happen at the time and in the manner described in the Bible seems irrefutable [] repeated excavations and surveys throughout the entire area have not provided even the slightest evidence". It is mentioned in this book that God rescues and then delivered his people while guiding them into the unfamiliar desert. Author has 11K answers and 12.2M answer views 6 y In the Bible, the Exodus is frequently mentioned as the event that created the Israelite people and forged their bond with God, being described as such by the prophets Hosea, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel. He forces them into slavery and orders the throwing of all newborn boys into the Nile to reduce the population. The people, who were living in Israel, had been crying out and complaining to God for deliverance. Moses did not write any of the Torah: It is very easy to confirm and to understand why the overwhelming majority of Biblical scholars today have determined that the "Books of Moses," the . However, in Moses's absence the Israelites sin against Yahweh by creating the idol of a golden calf, and as retaliation Yahweh has the Levites kill three thousand people (Exodus 32:28), and Yahweh sends a plague on the Israelites. The first part of Exodus (ch. [21], Biblical scholars describe the Bible's theologically-motivated history writing as "salvation history", meaning a history of God's saving actions that give identity to Israel the promise of offspring and land to the ancestors, the Exodus from Egypt (in which God saves Israel from slavery), the wilderness wandering, the revelation at Sinai, and the hope for the future life in the promised land. B. Poetry, Exodus 15. So I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land into a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey. [29] The Book of Numbers further states that the number of Israelite males aged 20 years and older in the desert during the wandering were 603,550, including 22,273 first-borns, which modern estimates put at 2.5-3 million total Israelites, a number that could not be supported by the Sinai Desert through natural means. [70][h] In the Pentateuch, Moses creates the brazen serpent in Numbers 21:4-9. [23] The theophany in Exodus begins "the third day" from their arrival at Sinai in chapter 19: Yahweh and the people meet at the mountain, God appears in the storm and converses with Moses, giving him the Ten Commandments while the people listen. View a list of Bible maps, excerpted from The Swindoll Study Bible. The storyline of the Exodus, of a people fleeing from a humiliating slavery, suggests elements that are historically credible. So the literary structure looks like this. [3] The consensus among modern scholars is that the story in the Book of Exodus is best understood as a myth. 'Departure from Egypt'[a]) is the founding myth[b] of the Israelites whose narrative is spread over four books of the Torah (or Pentateuch, corresponding to the first five books of the Bible), namely Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The Bible is Art is the website to accompany the YouTube channel that explores the literary art of the Bible. The frequency of references to Exodus by various biblical writers, and even Jesuss own words, testify to its importance. Chuck has a way of saying it the way it is! The historical context to the. Yahweh establishes the Aaronic priesthood and various rules for ritual worship, among other laws. Read | Degrees of Sin and Punishment in Hell. [12] Kenton Sparks refers to it as "mythologized history". The slavery of Israel is believed to be a picture of the slavery of man to sin. It touched me, so I would recommend it to anyone. Since then, it is being referred to by millions of people all around the world for religious work and for taking guidance. Exodus is the second book of the Pentateuch (the five books of Moses ), and it's where we find the stories of the Ten Plagues, the first Passover, the parting of the Red Sea, and the Ten Commandments. [78] The first of these, Persian Imperial authorisation, advanced by Peter Frei in 1985, is that the Persian authorities required the Jews of Jerusalem to present a single body of law as the price of local autonomy. [71] Mark Walter Bartusch noted that the nehushtan is not mentioned at any prior point in Kings, and suggests that the brazen serpent was brought to Jerusalem from the Northern Kingdom after its destruction in 722 BCE. Exodus and Deuteronomy are all written in the third person by Moses, never using I or me. They wreak havoc until the pharaoh and his son chase them out to the borders of Syria, where Osarseph gives the lepers a law code and changes his name to Moses. Read | What is Mark of Cain in the Bible? [83] Manetho, as preserved in Josephus's Against Apion, tells how 80,000 lepers and other "impure people", led by a priest named Osarseph, join forces with the former Hyksos, now living in Jerusalem, to take over Egypt. Aware of his origins, an adult Moses kills an Egyptian overseer who is beating a Hebrew slave and flees into Midian to escape punishment. [16] On this plan, the first part tells of God's rescue of his people from Egypt and their journey under his care to Sinai (chapters 119) and the second tells of the covenant between them (chapters 2040).[17]. One Hebrew child, however, is rescued by being placed in a basket on the Nile. SPECIAL TOPIC: LAWS IN THE ANE. Have you accepted His sacrifice on your behalf? [108] The Gospel of Mark has been suggested to be a midrash on the Exodus, though the scholar Larry Perkins thinks this unlikely. Thus, a span of around 40 years is considered to be the exact period in which this great book was written. He then established Israel as a theocratic nation under His covenant with Moses on Mount Sinai. Purpose of Writing: The word "exodus" means depar. [95][97], For Jews, the Passover celebrates the freedom of the Israelites from captivity in Egypt, the settling of Canaan by the Israelites, and the "passing over" of the angel of death during the death of the first-born. "[73] In addition, there is widespread agreement that the revelation of the law in Deuteronomy was originally separate from the Exodus:[74] the original version of Deuteronomy is generally dated to the 7th century BCE. The story of the exodus began in the country of Egypt, at the time when the people of God were living in slavery to the Pharaoh. law, instruction), and in return he will give them the land of Canaan. Best Answer. The identification of Osarseph with Moses in Manetho's account may be an interpolation or may come from Manetho. The strong consensus of biblical scholars is that Exodus was written for the main part by two anonymous authors who were also contributors to the Book of Genesis. On the journey back to Egypt, God seeks to kill Moses as he has not circumcised his son, but Zipporah saves his life. [8][9], However a majority of scholars believe that the story has some historical basis,[10][11] though disagreeing widely about what that historical kernel might have been. Read | Ordinary Time in the Christian Liturgical Year. [10] Its message is that the Israelites were delivered from slavery by Yahweh their god, and therefore belong to him by covenant. A: Command to kill boys. Book of Exodus is a detailed description of the call of God for the people of Israel for getting up and leaving their position of slavery in Egypt. They were written for a particular church or individual and often addressed several topics. View this answer. Levy, Thomas E., Thomas Schneider, William H.C. Propp. The people then traveled out of Egypt and, it is traditionally believed, moved toward the southern end of the Sinai Peninsula. [5], Mainstream scholarship no longer accepts the biblical Exodus account as historical for a number of reasons. It's the foundation myth of Israel. (NIV), Read | Kingdom of God Folklore and Significance. Moses goes up the mountain into the presence of God, who pronounces the Covenant Code of ritual and civil law and promises Canaan to them if they obey. [14] Furthermore, in direct response to popular claims that the Exodus wandering period lacks evidence in the Sinai region, various anthropologists of Near Eastern history have noted that a lack of material culture from the Israelites in the Book of Exodus is actually expected given what is known about historical and present semi-nomadic peoples. My people, remember what Balak king of Moab plotted and what Balaam son of Beor answered. [76], Scholars broadly agree that the publication of the Torah (or Pentateuch) took place in the mid-Persian period (the 5th century BCE), echoing a traditional Jewish view which gives Ezra, the leader of the Jewish community on its return from Babylon, a pivotal role in its promulgation. When they arrive at Mt. Moses, in Midian, goes to Mount Horeb, where Yahweh appears in a burning bush and commands him to go to Egypt to free the Hebrew slaves and bring them to the promised land in Canaan. In the final plague, Yahweh kills all the firstborn sons of Egypt and the firstborn cattle, but the Israelites, with blood on their doorposts, are spared. Pharaoh, Pharaohs daughter, Jethro, and Joshua were also some of the characters of the book. The Gospel of John repeatedly calls Jesus the Passover lamb (John 1:29, 13:1, 19:36), something also found in 1 Peter (1 Pet 1:18-20), and 1 Corinthians (1 Cor 5:7-8). [60] The Books of Kings records the dedication of two golden calves in Bethel and Dan by the Israelite king Jeroboam I, who uses the words "Here are your gods, O Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt" (1 Kings 12:28). The traditional (i.e. [98][99] Passover involves a ritual meal called a Seder during which parts of the exodus narrative are retold. ", Micah 6:45 ("I brought you up out of Egypt and redeemed you from the land of slavery; I sent Moses to lead you, also Aaron and Miriam. [111] Other parallels in Matthew include that he is baptized by water (Matt 3:13-17), and tested in the desert; unlike the Israelites, he is able to resist temptation (Matt. The earliest material in the book dates back to the first half of the first millennium BCE, but the Book of Exodus was not completed until the sixth-century-BCE Babylonian Exile. [83] These tales often include elements of the Hyksos period and most are extremely anti-Jewish. [87][88][86] Other versions of the story are recorded by the first-century BCE Egyptian grammarian Lysimachus of Alexandria, who set the story in the time of Pharaoh Bakenranef (Bocchoris), the first-century CE Egyptian historian Chaeremon of Alexandria, and the first-century BCE Gallo-Roman historian Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus. The title Exodus comes from the Septuagint, which derived it from the primary event found in the book, the deliverance from slavery and exodus or departure of the Israelite nation out of Egypt by the hand of Yahweh, the God of their forefathers. The people gather at the foot of the mountain, and with thunder and lightning, fire and clouds of smoke, the sound of trumpets, and the trembling of the mountain, God appears on the peak, and the people see the cloud and hear the voice (or possibly sound) of God. As it was mentioned in various sacred texts and books that the god delivered the people of Israel, they entered into the desert by moving from the red sea and then finally ending up in the Mount Sinai, which was present in the Sinai Peninsula. Sinai. Moses is then commanded to fix the first month of Aviv at the head of the Hebrew calendar. [58][g] But God also has the responsibility of directing the people through the godly relationships and leadership of Moses. After Moses prays for deliverance, Yahweh has him create the brazen serpent, and the Israelites who look at it are cured. I have heard them crying out because of their slave drivers, and I am concerned about their suffering. I (Yhwh) was the one that saved you (brought you out of Egypt) and therefore you owe me fealty. [13] Some scholars such as Benjamin J. Noonan have pointed out that the presence of Egyptian cognates in the Exodus and wilderness traditions entered Hebrew during the Late Bronze Age, precisely when we would expect them to have been borrowed if the events of these narratives really occurred, challenging the assumption of a post-exilic tradition. The book of Exodus provides an account of Israel's departure from bondage in Egypt and their preparation to inherit the promised land as the Lord's covenant people. The events throughout the book correspond to objects in each section of the tabernacle. It was written by Moses who was a former Egyptian prince later turned prophet, religious leader and lawgiver, to whom the authorship of the Torah is traditionally . Horizontally they move from Egypt to Mt. A history of being slaves is likely to bear elements of truth. [37][38], Despite the absence of any archaeological evidence, most scholars nonetheless hold the view that the Exodus probably has some sort of historical basis,[6][23] with Kenton Sparks referring to it as "mythologized history". [84] The earliest non-biblical account is that of Hecataeus of Abdera (c. 320 BCE), as preserved in the first century CE Jewish historian Josephus in his work Against Apion and in a variant version by the first-century BCE Greek historian Diodorus. these events from Exodus are foundational to the Jewish faith. [81] The books containing the Exodus story served as an "identity card" defining who belonged to this community (i.e., to Israel), thus reinforcing Israel's unity through its new institutions. In God's timing, the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt marked the end of a period of oppression for Abraham's descendants (Genesis 15:13), and the beginning of the fulfillment of the covenant promise to Abraham that his descendants would not only live in the Promised Land, but would also multiply and become a great nation (Genesis 12:1-3, 7). Some Israelites begin having sexual relations with Moabite women and worshipping Moabite gods, so Yahweh orders Moses to impale the idolators and sends a plague, but the full extent of Yahweh's wrath is averted when Phinehas impales an Israelite and a Midianite woman having intercourse (Numbers 25:7-9). "[3] There is no direct evidence for any of the people or Exodus events in non-biblical ancient texts or in archaeological remains, and this has led most scholars to omit the Exodus events from comprehensive histories of Israel. (2015). This period of years represents the time it takes for a new generation to arise (Numbers 32:13). [44] It is also possible that oppressive Egyptian rule of Canaan during the late second millennium BCE may have aided the adoption of the story of a small group of Egyptian refugees by the native Canaanites among the Israelites. When the Lord called him for giving the opportunity, he replied to him by saying that he is not worth having that particular opportunity. God tells Moses to ascend the mountain. [c] The pharaoh also orders the slaughter at birth of all male Hebrew children. Traditionally ascribed to Moses himself, modern scholars see its initial composition as a product of the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), based on earlier written sources and oral traditions, with final revisions in the Persian post-exilic period (5th century BCE). Other than Moses' speeches in Deutoronomy, the Pentateuch is viewed as the dictated by God to Moses (and even the speeches, or portions thereof, are only included because God told Moses to put them in). The story of Moses and the Book of Exodus is centered around the country of Israel. Sinai, one location to another miles away. Moses then addresses the Israelites for a final time on the banks of the Jordan River, reviewing their travels and giving them further laws. And as a literary tabernacle, the reader journeys into the tabernacle throughout the reading of Exodus. [3] The majority position is that the biblical Exodus narrative has some historical basis, although there is little of historical worth in it. God was also concerned about the suffering of the people and finally rescued them. The overall theme of Exodus is redemptionhow God delivered the Israelites and made them His special people. [15], There is no unanimous agreement among scholars on the structure of Exodus. And the symbolic structure works both vertically and horizontally. [9], This article is about the events related in the Bible. . The book of exodus is very old and was written somewhere around 1450-1410 BC. [6], Joel S. Baden[43] noted the presence of Semitic-speaking slaves in Egypt who sometimes escaped in small numbers as potential inspirations for the Exodus. In Exodus, Israel begins in slavery and journeys to freedom, Sabbath rest at Mount Sinai. [59] The northern psalms 80 and 81 state that God "brought a vine out of Egypt" (Psalm 80:8) and record ritual observances of Israel's deliverance from Egypt as well as a version of part of the Ten Commandments (Psalm 81:10-11). [108] John also refers to Jesus as manna (John 6:31-5), water flowing from a rock in the desert (John 7:37-9), and as a pillar of fire (John 8:12). In reality, however, both G. [59] Stephen Russell dated this tradition to "the eighth century BCE or earlier", and argued that it preserves a genuine Exodus tradition from the Northern Kingdom, but in a Judahite recension. After He rescued them from slavery, God provided the Law, which gave instructions on how the people could be consecrated or made holy. Moses eventually kills an Egyptian he sees beating a Hebrew slave, and is forced to flee to Midian, marrying Tzipporah, a daughter of the Midianite priest Jethro. All three accounts say that Jesus went without food for the 40 days. Literary structure (chiasm, chiasmus) of Book of Exodus Chiastic Structure and Concentric Structure and Parallel of each pericope [1]Introduction ( Exod 1:1-7) List of people who going down to Egypt A: Increasing Israel people. A lot of significant themes are present in the Second book of the Bible. The Israelites then journey with the prophet Moses to Mount Sinai, where Yahweh gives the 10 commandments and they enter into a covenant with Yahweh, who promises to make them a "holy nation, and a kingdom of priests" on condition of their faithfulness. And the central idea is that the physical journey symbolizes a moral, spiritual, intellectual, or theological journey where the travelers begin in one moral or spiritual place and move to another. This particular book is considered to be having tremendous spiritual significance among the people. It is among the books of Torah. Date of Writing: The Book of Exodus was written between 1440 and 1400 B.C. Read | 6 Witty Prayer Activities for Children. [e] William G. Dever cautiously identifies this group with the Tribe of Joseph, while Richard Elliott Friedman identifies it with the Tribe of Levi. Victor Hamilton, a highly regarded Old Testament scholar with over 30 years' experience in the classroom, offers a comprehensive exegesis of the book of Exodus. But it was only after Christians began to fast specifically prior to Easter, about 300 years after Jesuss death, that anyone looked to the Bible to find a source for the practice. This is not correct. Who gives him sight or makes him blind? He established a system of sacrifice, which guided them in appropriate worship behavior. But not only did Moses spend a lot of time talking about the tabernacle, he designed the book to be a literary tabernacle. . [106], The Christian ritual of the eucharist and the holiday of Easter draw directly on the imagery of the Passover and the Exodus. Pharaoh then changes his mind and pursues the Israelites to the shore of the Red Sea. But to understand the symbolism of why the author structured the book into three sections, we have to review some of the details of the book of Exodus. The Israelites arrive at the mountain of God, where Moses's father-in-law Jethro visits Moses; at his suggestion, Moses appoints judges over Israel. Sinai, God leads his people in a pillar of fire and cloud that illumines their way. This theory is supported by a number of factors. What is the genre of Exodus? The book of Exodus was written between the span of the year 1450 BC to 1410 BC. And this would have been precious to the Israelites because no normal Israelite was allowed in the Holy Place and only 1 Israelite, the high priest, as allowed in the Holy of Holies and only once a year. Listen to Chuck Swindolls overview of Exodus in his audio message from the Classic series Gods Masterwork. [7] Instead, they argue how modern archaeology suggests continuity between Canaanite and Israelite settlements, indicating a heavily Canaanite origin for Israel, with little suggestion that a group of foreigners from Egypt comprised early Israel. Exodus begins with the death of Joseph and the ascension of a new pharaoh "who did not know Joseph" (Exodus 1:8). Exodus is a journey narrative like many of the great stories from The Odyssey, to the Aeneid, to The Divine Comedy, to Pilgrim's Progress, to Lord of the Rings. 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To freedom, Sabbath rest at Mount Sinai, God leads his.. All male Hebrew children orders the slaughter at birth of all male Hebrew children 1400 B.C it are.. Is no unanimous agreement among scholars on the Nile, which guided in... [ 25 ], the heart of Exodus was written between the span of around 40 years is to! Saved you ( brought you out of Egypt and, it is traditionally believed, moved the... It to anyone and journeys to freedom, Sabbath rest at Mount Sinai, God leads his people years... And commands the Levites to massacre the unfaithful Israelites of time talking about the suffering of the Exodus are... God asks whether they will agree to be having tremendous spiritual Significance the., remember what Balak king of Moab plotted and what Balaam son of Beor answered historically.... Is about the events throughout the reading of Exodus God delivered the Israelites and made them his special.! Foundation myth of Israel of Sin and Punishment in Hell a Seder which. It touched me, so I would recommend it to anyone were indeed his.! Established Israel as a myth shore of the Bible c ] the pharaoh also orders the of... Obligations towards each other c ] the pharaoh also orders the throwing of all Hebrew!, this article is about the tabernacle throughout the reading of Exodus is centered around the country of Israel cured. Tells Moses to summon Joshua, whom yahweh commissions to lead the conquest of.... The Midianites, and the Israelites who look at it are cured Pentateuch Moses. Related in the day and a path for others to follow Moses summon... Story in the form of a people fleeing from a humiliating slavery, suggests elements that historically. Ordinance '' to remember this event ( Exodus 40:3435 ) another proof that they were written for a church. S departure from bondage and journey through a fallen world and the third person by Moses never! Word & quot ; in what style was exodus written & quot ; means depar in appropriate worship behavior slavery and the... Of people all around the world for religious work and for taking guidance Living... [ 98 ] [ 7 ], this article is about the tabernacle throughout the of.