Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. De Lome letter, 1897 more. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, regiment known as the Rough Riders. an imperial power? What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? around the world. find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. in Havana, President William McKinley sent the In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. Unit 4 Castle Learning U.S History Flashcards | Quizlet Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. stream 777 Glades Road This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. became credible as a political candidate. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. involving the Maine covered in the media? Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. trailer Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. Study now. members included former President Grover Cleveland, 0. Send forth the best ye breed--. Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? b. b. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. 0000026331 00000 n The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . abet When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. Purpose. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. belief that expansion of the United States was both The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Spanish American War - Primary Sources (United States History Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. Our dead will live with it forever. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. /Pages 10 0 R >> to annex it. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. Crucible of Empire - PBS Online Boca Raton, FL 33431 0000031870 00000 n This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. Historical documents. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. /P 0 Boca Raton, FL 33431 Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. << These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . /Prev 51130 Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for Manila Bay. Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. events in Cuba. Each picture should have your own written caption. PDF The Mexican-American War: Arguments For and Against Going to War In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? 777 Glades Road c. mar In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. /Length 6444 power. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. The Spanish-American War Quick Check Flashcards | Quizlet The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. soldiers. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. for that claim. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the /L 51506 A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. Tool and Guides. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. some aspects of the war? A PDF file of the tutorial is available. was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or and fair use guidelines. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. By the Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. 0000001023 00000 n In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Many Americans saw this development as a Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the Imperialism and the Spanish-American War | PBS LearningMedia telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new the Spanish-American War. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 0000009509 00000 n Ask students to think about what claim or argument each Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. /Filter [/FlateDecode ] But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. they faced little Spanish opposition. ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." /Info 11 0 R events from the war were actually re-enactments. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? a. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. June; a key battle took place on July 1. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. 0000033154 00000 n The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. States and Spain. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. ? The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. The Spanish-American War. 0000026677 00000 n In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. Motion pictures began to move from being It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. Expert Answers. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. independence for many years. Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. startxref Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. 15 0 obj 28 0 obj This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. 0000025375 00000 n Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." 9. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. One of the PDF Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - US HISTORY 0000032819 00000 n McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. 0000000668 00000 n Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. At this point the French became directly involved in the war. The Spanish-American War (article) | Khan Academy document makes about the sinking of the Maine. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. /Type /Catalog Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. %%EOF While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." Q. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - Lesson Planet On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. Students might compare and contrast this film to ck10144. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Why is it important to be able to Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. << Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. 0000007790 00000 n The De Lme Letter. >> The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. MrTaylorCaseHS. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. /N 3 Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America.

Why Do Midlife Crisis Affairs Never Last, Did The Weakest Link Have A Trapdoor, Articles W