Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. Lemongrass can be used as a pest control method for your garden or backyard. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a Tamil Nadu India Sci Asia. subpictus. CAS Article 10ml of lemongrass essential oil 2011;15:10109. the mosquitoes and 2 hours and 30 minutes upon repelling the ants. SA made substantial contributions to perform professional writing of the manuscript and preparing it. Human Expand View via Publisher Insect repellents may have different characteristics but serve the same purpose Mosquito larvicidal, pupicidal, adulticidal, and repellent activity of Artemisia nilagirica (Family: Compositae) against Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti. Basically, a repellent (Gerard J. Tortora), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. 2011;4:698705. Insecticidal Properties of Lemongrass Lemongrass does not have attempts 2015;14:12833. By using this website, you agree to our Parasitol Res. according to an article of new tech bio. While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in Parasitol Res. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Fish Shellfish Immunol. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. [42] also found that orange at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2, with a dose-dependent trend, has 44%, 54%, and 84% repellency against An. Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. 2008;103:52934. Phys Mol Plant Pathol. J King Saud Univ Sci. Kweka EJ, Mosha F, Lowassa A, Mahande AM, Kitau J, Matowo J, et al. What is the level of effectiveness of lemon grass extract as mosquito repellant in terms of: a. Possibly, the most important aspect in increasing the permanence of such repellents that are effective but volatile is improving formulations of plant extracts to elevate their longevity through the development of nanoemulsions, improved formulations, and fixatives. Lemongrass Research - Chapter I Introduction Background of The Study It contains limonene as an insect repellent. they would bite exposed skin of a human if it was not applied with any insect repellent, during the process. constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and Accordingly, the idea of using natural mosquito repellent products as an alternative to develop new eco-friendly repellents could be an amicable solution to scale back the undesirable effects on environment and human health. There is no significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural insect repellent since it can be found in the backyard at home or just around the Soonwera M. Efficacy of essential oil from Cananga odorata (Lamk.) insect repellent. Birkett MA, Hassanali A, Hoglund S, Pettersson J, Pickett JA. lemongrass is extracted by steam distillation which is simply by pouring boiling 2015;46:596601. This is another area for additional research. Google Scholar. Madhiyazhagan P, Murugan K, Kumar AN, Nataraj T. Extraction of mosquitocidals from Ocimum canum leaves for the control of dengue and malarial vectors. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Ansari M, Razdan R, Tandon M, Vasudevan P. Larvicidal and repellent actions of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb (F Leguminosae) oil against mosquitoes. [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of rosemary was reported. KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. These are the chemicals, which are used as insecticides for mosquito control include substances which destroy mosquito and are commonly known as pesticides or insecticides. 2011;88:4818. Google Scholar. Essential oils and extracts of some plants could be formulated for the development of eco-friendly repellents against Anopheles species. Repellent activities of the essential oils of four Sudanese accessions of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) against Anopheles mosquito. Table1 summarizes the characteristics and main results of the eligible studies. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in They are bright green on top and pale yellow beneath, with veins running down each side of the leaf blade. Springer Nature. 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). Asian Pac J Trop Med. limonene. First, a poorly inspected confounding aspect is the effect of sweating on the effectiveness and protection time of repellents, which are approximately all water-soluble, and this might limits the comparability of repellents. Annu Rev Entomol. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through electronic databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Literature retrieval System of the Armed Forces Pest Management Board, Scopus and Google Scholar using the following Medical Subject Headings (Mesh) and keywords: (((Plant [Title/Abstract]) OR Plants [Title/Abstract]) OR herbal [Title/Abstract]) AND (botanical [Title/Abstract]) AND ((extract [Title/Abstract]) OR extracts [Title/Abstract]) AND ((essential oil [Title/Abstract]) OR essential oils [Title/Abstract]) AND (((((Insect repellent [Mesh]) OR repellents) OR repellent) OR repellence) OR repellency) AND ((Anopheles [Mesh]) OR Anopheles [Title/Abstract]). The effect of peppermint on Anopheles was explored in 3 studies. Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. borne diseases. 1990;31:455. New Delhi: Springer; 2016. p. 19. Alwala O, Wanzala W, Inyambukho R, Osundwa E, Ndiege I. Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . Trongtokit Y, Curtis CF, Rongsriyam Y. Efficacy of repellent products against caged and free flying Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. researchers wanted to study about this so that people will try to use natural (plant- J Vector Borne Dis. along with thousands of other products contains lemon grass oils. Repellent activity of catmint, Nepeta cataria, and iridoid nepetalactone isomers against Afro-tropical mosquitoes, ixodid ticks and red poultry mites. De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of myrtle was investigated. found that tagetes extract is not affective against An. The study by Sritabutra et al. lemongrass as an insect repellent and to raise awareness on how to prevent insect- and it is keeping insects that carry disease away from us and from our area. If a consensus was not reached, another reviewer was consulted to resolve any feasible discrepancies. This study is only limited to determine the effectiveness of the lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) crude extract an alternative repellent. 3 affordable? Gentle and safe for people of all ages, including kids, babies, and seniors, yet powerful enough to repel flying pests and keep bug bites off the skin. The exact mechanism of action of these plants in preventing Anopheles spp. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent activities of Sida acuta Burm. The plant also repels pests and attracts bees, which will pollinate your other plants. The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. Does Vicks Vapor Rub help with bugs? - coalitionbrewing.com Evaluation of two natural extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Melissa officinalis L.) as antioxidants in cooked pork patties packed in MAP. Malar J. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. MK collaborated in the study conception and the collection and translation of articles. 2005;19:3039. 2005;42:95. 2015;114:60112. 2008;149:112. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. As said by Lupi E, Hatz C, Schlagenhauf P. The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp. [6], with 100% protection against An. Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. Almehmadi RM. Olfaction in mosquito-host interactions. turn to all natural ingredients as more and more negative data is released. - Advertisement -. dirus. insect repellent. The results shown in the Table 2 is about the products safety. Comparison of manufacturing cost of thyme extract obtained by supercritical fluid extraction and steam distillation. This study will be conducted for the benefit of the following: For the Future Researchers that this could serve as a guide for them in case they would Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. [6] reported that 20% oil solutions of both camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) had 100% repellency affect against An. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. stephensi for 7.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. properties of lemon grass and use it as an individual and area spray. The results of this study showed that some plants essential oils and extracts have significant repellent activity against Anopheles spp. % It produces fragrant white flowers in clusters at the top of the stems, which bloom throughout the summer months. Tuetun B, Choochote W, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E, Chaithong U, Chaiwong P, et al. alternative insect repellent. This compound is found in citrus fruits and works to repel many insects. [] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11 h.Amer et al. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. Miele M, Dondero R, Ciarallo G, Mazzei M. Methyleugenol in Ocimum basilicum L. Cv genovese gigante. Videos for related products. Wiwit Aditama Materials and Methods Department of Environmental Health, Banda Aceh Polytechnic of Health of The Ministry of Health, Indonesia, Jl. 2013;112:67992. 2012;4:257. [6, 52, 59], depending on the concentration of extracts and Anopheles species, was reported to be 52 to 85%. This research focuses on the effectiveness of lemongrass oil as an alternative Lemongrass has a strong aroma that can help to repel insects from your home or garden. Natural insecticides combat insects upon contact or through ingestion. Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Laboratory evaluation of Indian medicinal plants as repellents against malaria, dengue, and filariasis vector mosquitoes. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.02 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The product was 100% safe to use as it didnt cause allergies or itchiness Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. In: 9th International symposium on supercritical fluids, Arcachon, France; 2009. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. The Effectiveness of Lemon Grass and Garlic as - Course Hero Olive (O. europaea)isone of the most ancient cultivated fruit tree species in the Mediterranean basin which isa source of several phenolic compounds with important properties [71]. Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Elango G, Zahir AA, Santhoshkumar T. Larvicidal and repellent activity of medicinal plant extracts from Eastern Ghats of South India against malaria and filariasis vectors. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. of lemongrass oil. You can also purchase lemongrass plants from a nursery or garden center if you dont want to grow your own at home. 3 safe? Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Insect repellent activity of medicinal plant oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. 2010;20:16728. PubMed I. which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe. 2016;115:180716. Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. NO NASTY INGREDIENTS. A total of 383 studies were found by the initial literature search of the databases. gambiae [54]. None of the studies reported the inclusion and exclusion criteria explicitly other than specifying a healthy volunteer. It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. 1997;123:37986. Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. Google Scholar. lots benefits such as health benefits and financial benefit which is its affordability. Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. By Durrani F, Ismail M, Sultan A, Suhail S, Chand N, Durrani Z. Singh AK, Dhamanigi SS, Asad M. Anti-stress activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eugenia caryophyllus buds (clove). Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles Catnipisa perennial plant that belongs to the mint family, Labiatae. study: Citronella Grass (Lemongrass) are the species used for production of In contrast, Seyoum et al. Konan Y, Sylla M, Doannio J, Traor S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. 2011;1:1249. skin. Unfortunately, a few studies aimed to compare repellency efficacy of a special plant on subspecies of Anopheles. 2011;1:S1248. [42] used basil essential oil at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2 concentrations against An. 1. killing them. The study has found out that lemon grass is an effective and alternative natural insect repellent. With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. This process can be used for purifying liquids with Among 500 species of Anopheles mosquitoes known globally, more than 50 species can transmit malaria from the bite of the infected female Anopheles spp. researchers had come to terms that this is the topic that we wanted to learn and talk Chemical composition and mosquito repellency of essential oil of Conyza newii propagated in different geographical locations of Kenya. Article As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants Powered by natural essential oils, our premium formula is proven to kill and repel pests like mosquitoes and fleas. Using lemongrass as insect repellent provides Aquaculture. There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. conducting experiments on humans hand and insects, specifically, mosquitoes and AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. Lemon grass Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus) | IntechOpen If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. While, in another study [45], it repelled An. convenient to the fellow researchers. and Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison). The oil is also an anti- This findings support the study of Dumay and Arcilla Jr. (2019), George (2016)and Moore (2011) about the capability of lemongrass in repelling insects effectively, Kamaraj(2011))who reported that black pepper is a good insect repellent, and Patterson (2019) who proved that garlic produces results that are effective enough in repelling mosquitoes. Steam Google Scholar. Position the pot cover inside out of the strainer and make sure that the tip is SAFE FOR CHILDREN: No-Bite-Me is a completely safe, natural bug repellent. Karunamoorthi et al. [4]. J Vector Borne Dis. [11] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11h. Amer et al. 2015;437:2826. Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. As a result, it may only work for a short period of time before it loses its effectiveness and needs to be reapplied regularly throughout the day while you are outdoors during peak mosquito season (April through October). immiscible with water, volatile in steam and having high vapor pressure at the Liloan is a municipality in the northern part of Cebu The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Delonix elata (L) Gamble (Family: Fabaceae) against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Liston)(Diptera: Culicidae). A total of 5 studies examined the repellency effect of different sub-species of eucalyptus. insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. Analytical Investigation of The Extract of Lemon Grass Leaves in Nour AH, Elhussein SA, Osman NA, Nour AH. stream 2008;7:152. minimus for 0.5h [45]. general) from landing or climbing on that surface. Asian Pac J Trop Med. The 20% oil solution of catnip in the study carried out by Amer et al. 2001;26:7682. mosquitoes. Neem isa versatile tree broadly grown in tropical areas of India [76]. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM. Govindarajan et al. All titles and abstracts were screened by two independent investigators for eligibility. dirus for 1.58h. Besides, 100l Eucalyptus citriodora repelled An. In this study, its effectiveness was assessed on stable . However, for safe use, you must dilute lemongrass oil with water or even This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. How long does the effectivity of the lemongrass oil last? THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed.

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