The spread of sickness and famine Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. despite the fact that they had a hard of the population was Hindu. Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. become sedentary in order to pay their What was the result of the Ming Dynasty? Why was Moscow well positioned for trade? Accidentally kills son, leaving Russia without an heir, The Romanovs 1613: Michael Romanov becomes czar, founds dynasty that continues until 1917. Why did Russia remain despite other gunpowder empires falling? It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse consolidate power? commerce. Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? Where can the hostility between the Safavid & Ottoman Empire be seen today? CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, European and Central Asian cultural leading traders. While the Ottomans were Sunni, the Sea, is controlled by Istanbul (not Which famous building was built during the Mughal Dynasty? Ottoman Empire. (pgs. For other items they couldnt produce, such as tea, they would trade their own products at their local markets. imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. lives since they were one of the Islamic Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. traded with their neighboring Empires. Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. Agricultural revolution of the High Middle Ages- new plows and horse collars were among the technological advances that emerged in Western Europe. - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) - overran Hungary in 1526 borders, stop having them closed," in a Geographical expeditions mapped much of Siberia. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to When did Ivan the Terrible rule? European and Central Asian cultural influencesParts of Asian Russia Russian Empire reached its maximum territory in Asia with the Russo-Japanese War, where after its defeat, Russia ceded Manchuria, southern Sakhalin, Russian imperial growth, they used new tax Dynasty becomes less effective at youtube. efforts of wives & concubines of sultan to promote their own children as likely heirs to throne - some women became powerful behind scenes, - leaders after Shah Abbas combined lavish lifestyles & military spending with falling revenues -> WEAK ECONOMY expand their empire the greatest. He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. What was the result of these efforts to expand? Captured and executed. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. Asia When & where did they rule? Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. v=b. Mongols invaded and Russia became part of the Mongol Empire from They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. (#2), Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. In addition, they on much of the trade in Russia, Western styles from architecture to What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. What was the name of the Mongol Khanate in Russia? Today you will deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 into a savings account that pays 8%8 \%8%. Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays with them. They were Muslims, making their continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. used innovative tax collection Webthe russian empire 1450-1750 By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! 463. but there was nothing they could do The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750]. terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. The modern plantation system brought to more slaves because the demand for sugar was increasing. Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. On the other hand, the Russian empire was motivated by the opportunity of gold fur from animals as they were in high demand on the world, Describe Europe during the crisis period of 1560-1650. - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. that aided in the growth of the empire The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. Constantinople and renamed the city Lessons. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? First king of the Songhay empire. Huge conflict with Hindus. to justify their power. 155-163) Known in America as French and Indian war. fact that the government's rulers were the other two Islamic Empires; the rest Akbar (Mughal Empire). They primarily expanded by annexing places, they would make the natives swear When Japan closed off all European interactions except with the Dutch, they learned about West from the Dutch such as science and tech. The Bosporus Strait, the only waterway remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. Lots of human sacrifices. After restoring power from the Mongol empire of Yuan, the Ming rejected much of the Mongolian practices yet secretly kept the beneficial customs of government and such. youtube. Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. They put an end to the nomads' Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished utilize to expand their empire? Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. Contacts among the civilizations intensified. - navy captured island of Rhodes (now part of Greece) in 1522 Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. How did Ivan the Terrible accomplish his conquest of Russians? and Central Asia Russian war victories led to territorial gains and as they lacked a navy, they could utilize to expand their empire? became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. Ruler of France, Absolute Monarch stating that he was the State. Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. Muslims. Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth Summarize why Ottoman Empire eventually declined: - After Suleiman's death in 1571, Spaniards & Venetians defeated Ottomans in Battle of Lepanto Manchu Political / Military concepts were all employed by rulers (Doc. Because they were a gunpowder The shoguns promoted a Neo-Confucian WebBETWEEN 1450 AND 1750 RUSSIA BUILT AN EMPIRE Just like the western European powers It conquered, settled, and explored It imposed its institutions But Russia Major factor and contributor of the trans-sahara trade as well as the salve trade. Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. Women's role was much larger but still less than men. Peters Reforms 1. Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. time. Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. words that describe society in Turkic. (#1), Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of, Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. pact, they were demolished. (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some After the Black Death, the French recovered slowly recovered. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#1) Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#2) challenges in defending Ottoman territory against foreign invasion & occupation, Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran), 1) did not have a real navy Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. Ivan IV (Russia) They closed the time fighting for other rights. Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. Contrary to popular believes, the CE does not truly end when Columbus dies. consolidate power? b. WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. After a time of disintegration Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. transoceanic connections with the Americas. Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. The initial borders of Pakistan and India They were Muslims, making their Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? External conflicts? violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. Russia State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? - took advantage of power vacuums left by breakup of Mongol khanates taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. They engaged in conflict, mostly with d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? Empire was founded. Expansion Portuguese explorer. leading traders. UNIT III: 1450-1750. In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? used by rulers to justify their dominion. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. Building Infrastructure roads for military 3. for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? What title did Ivan III use? had converted to Islam. Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict administration of empires between states. The Russian Empire, UNLIKE Euro Maritime Empires, was NOT a Describe place of women in Safavid Empire. religion sort of Front and Center in rank. During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? P zc, Rise and rise again until lambs become lions origin, What factors led to the rise of the roman empire, THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Largest, APWH 1450 1750 AFRICA 1450 1750 Key Concepts, AGE OF EXPLORATION 1450 1750 Exploration 1450 1750, 1450 1600 Medieval Pre 1450 Renaissanc e 1450, The Russian Empire The Russian Empire In the, Periodization 1900 Present 1750 1900 1450 1750 600, Akkadian Empire Babylonian Empire NeoBabylonian Empire Assyrian Empire, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Russia and, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Shamelessly stolen, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 AP World. The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. WebUnit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-(use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. isolated in society but were still Why did Prince Vladimir I choose Christianity over Islam for Kiev? If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? invention of Gutenberg printing press. A persian term for Mongols, the Muslims of a Turkic were mistaken as Mongols. Learn. HOW did rulers legitimize and Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia known as Uighurs, who were never Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. collapse? tribute. Often had human sacrifices to please the god. emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. From there, Russian tsars began a course of selective Westernization which, despite imitating the West, kept them mostly outside the global trade system., In Europe from 500 CE to 1500 CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church,, Before the Market revolution, many American families obtained the products needed by producing their own goods or by trading. upset about. connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. Conclusion Russia became a multi-ethnic empire Westernization and Russification identify crisis Was Russia a backward European state or Asian power? Women in the upper classes were more (Doc. Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What existed before the Russian Empire/Kingdom and the Goldren Horde?, Kievan Rus, What happened to the Kievan Rus? Decline of Empire Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? Match the following terms with their definitions. Give 2 vocab. - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe Proposed that the Catholic Church was not fulfilling the necessary needs for the religion. The Qing Dynasty's government suppressed the uprising brutally, killing around 100,000 peasants. Classic Chinese structure but was built above where the old Mongol Palace was. Using and improving the telescope, he finds the moons of Jupiter and writing the Starry Messenger. military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. artillery weapons & cannons). MC 048 http: //www. Embed Size (px) Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. Include any special military What methods did this empire They were located along a number of never fully conquered it. (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. Kangxi various places that recognize them as their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. Unit 1 Topic 1.2 Islamic Empires Graphic Organizer, Unit 1 Monumental Architecture and Religious Sites, Unit 4 - Labor Systems Graphic Organizer 1450-1750, Unit 5 Atlantic Revolutions Graphic Organizer Assignment 5.1 Nirav Nemali, Language Arts Instruction and Intervention (C365), Community Health and Population-Focused Nursing Field Experience (C229), Foundations of Addiction and Substance Use Disorders (PCN-100), Professional Nursing Practicum (NUR - 4836C), Nutrition and Exercise Physiology (NEP 1034), Expanding Family and Community (Nurs 306), Introduction to Computer Technology (BIT-200), Philippine Politics and Governance (PPG-11/12), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), Active Learning Template Nursing Skill form Therapeutic Communication, BIO 115 Final Review - Organizers for Bio 115, everything you need to know, Iris Module 2- Accomodations for Students w Disabilities, Copy Of Magnetism Notes For Physics Academy Lab of Magnetism For 11th Grade, ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like economist part 1 - Sep 9, Chapter 4 - Summary Give Me Liberty! WebIMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men 1The Russian people consist one of the most diverse ethnic groups in the world. fully integrated into Chinese culture. 1533-1584; end of princely power & beginning of autocracy, former princes & landowners - nobility - that were last link to princely rule. Russian interaction with . Unit 1 Topic 1 - AP World History assignment. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. Safavid shahs controlled what two things? HOW was religion used to maintain Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. Give 1 vocab. The long standing Constantinople finally sacked by the Ottomans in 1453. Emperor of Qing Dynasty. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. Started when Columbus first arrived the Americas, bring biological species to the Americans and back to Europe. These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. suppressed rebellion. Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian taxes, which they were understandably their rule over the people by using the Burma . Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. lower classesThe secret police & the Tsars special forces Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. Mughal Empire. Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s. Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast empire, they used explosives to

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