For example, Johnston v Ireland (1986) Series A no 122. Traditional multispectral detectors usually consist of multiple monochromatic detectors or use filters to achieve specific wavelength detection. Treat case notes with titles as if they are journal articles. You should also consult your lecturer and refer to your departmental handbook OSCOLA Referencing Guide. If the newspaper is divided into sections, and the page numbering begins afresh in each section, put the section name in roman before the page number, with a space but no comma between the two. If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. A Referencing Guide for Law Students How to reference an article << Previous: Books; Next: Websites >> Last Updated: Nov 9, 2022 11:19 AM; URL: https://libguides.coventry.ac.uk/oscola; Print Page; Login to LibGuides (staff only) Lanchester Library Coventry University Frederick Lanchester Building Gosford Street Coventry, United Kingdom CV1 5DD . (See our abbreviations section below for further guidance). You do not need to include any information about Westlaw or Lexis Library in your citations, as this is just the portal through which you accessed the report, legislation or article. Oscola by Donal Nolan (Editor); Sandra Meredith (Editor); Faculty of Law, University of Oxford Staff Call Number: D 340.074 OSC ISBN: 9781849463676 Publication Date: 2012-04-26 Examples of citing sources using OSCOLA These are some examples of how you might cite some common legal materials using OSCOLA. Manuscripts must bein Microsoft Word format using the template files above. It is a guide to legal citation developed by the Oxford Law Faculty and is an authoritative way to prepare legal citation in the UK academic world. Statutory instruments (orders, regulations or rules) are numbered consecutively throughout the year. 666 0 obj <>stream For example, here you would list Hansard, any books and journal articles cited, and other sources such as blogs, social media and newspapers. Remove full stops to comply with OSCOLA. Then add the author's first name. If only youd done it in the first place! Pinpointing is not used in the bibliography. Title: Referencing using OSCOLA Author: Fennell, Graham Created Date: For example: Another alternative, particularly if the podcast is quite long, would be to provide the minutes and seconds of the excerpt: Author, 'Title' (additional information, publisher year), Footnote: %PDF-1.5 % 636 0 obj <> endobj For forthcoming articles, please include the title of the publication and (forthcoming), e.g. If referring to comments by someone in particular, add that information as you would a pinpoint, before the url. Having determined suitability, the Managing Editor assigns Articles to a Supervising Editor, who in turn assigns it to an Assistant Editor with particular experience and/or interest in the field. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Herberg J, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989), UNICEF Country programme document: China (10 August 2015) E/ICEF/2015/P/L.22, UNHCR Assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa. (Oxford: OUP, 2018)). Paul Craig, Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. Examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for other source types. OSCOLA is a footnote style: all citations . Remove Additional Authors, You must enter the title of the article you wish to reference, You must enter the title of the journal you wish to reference, Enter the year the article was published in YYYY format, You must enter the volume of the journal you wish to reference, You must enter the issue number of the journal you wish to reference. References to Recitals in EU legislation to retain the full word Recital, e.g. See3.4.6 OSCOLA 4th ed. %%EOF A longer dash is used to separate a sentence from a side remark (e.g. And then it happens. For example, the following is a citation of volume 3, page 75 of Blackstones Commentaries on the Laws of England: OSCOLA provides a list of these abbreviations in their full guide, section 4.2.3. Dr Douglas Guilfoyle, The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: Origins and Importance (14 August 2013) accessed 15 April 2014. While the Copy Editor does NOT check the accuracy of citations, s/he reserves the right to make amendments considered necessary to achieve SCRIPTed stylistic and formatting standards, and may make changes with a view to (1) eliminating errors of typing, grammar, syntax, punctuation, spelling, and idiom, (2) eliminating ambiguity, illogicality, tautology, circumlocution and redundancy, (3) producing accuracy and coherence, and (4) improving the mode of expression and style of writing. concept X, not concept X). This means referring to a source you have not read that you have found within another source that you are using. The relevant abbrevations are: subsection / subsections to sub-s/ sub-ss, subparagraph / subparagraphs to subpara/subparas. GDPR, Recital 25. A pinpoint is a reference to a particular paragraph of a judgement or page of a report. Items in the table of legislation are listed in identical form to how they are cited in the text. Be aware of the difference before and after 1996. Greenleaf G, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010, Sarah Cole, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (, Cole S, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (. Ibid., in italics, should be used for consecutive citations. Note thatSCRIPTed does not charge authors any fees to submit, process, or publish a manuscript. (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014. 417 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[405 24]/Info 404 0 R/Length 71/Prev 526126/Root 406 0 R/Size 429/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream When pinpointing (referring to a specific page in an article) put the first page of the article followed by a comma, a space and the page of the pinpoint. Include the edition and year. Acronyms and short titles should only be used after the full title has appeared once in the text (e.g. Conference Reports and Book Reviews are not externally peer reviewed; they are reviewed by the Editor-in-Chief and/or Managing Editor only. This means that for subsequent references of a source, you dont have to repeat the full citation. Neither do citations of cases with a neutral citation. Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. https://libguides.ials.sas.ac.uk/referencing, Practical tips on using library resources. Each primary word should begin with a capital letter (e.g. Gunther Teubner, Legal Irritants: Good Faith in British Law or How Unifying Law Ends up in New Divergences [1998] MLR 11. When you cite a statutory instrument, give the name, year and (after a comma) the SI number. Canada (Human Rights Commission) v Canadian Airlines International Ltd, [2006] 1 SCR 3. Cite as a book but exclude author or editor and publisher. When a Bill is reprinted at any stage it is given a new running number. 1 1. A single space should be used after full stops and other punctuation marks. Try to be specific and use a specific footnote number (For exampleSee n 52for the footnote. A law report includes features such as a headnote summarising the facts of a case and judgement, and lists of cases considered. The rules for referring to parts of statutory instruments are the same as those referring to parts of statues. For subsequent citation of statutes or regulations (including EU legislation), please cite the shortened name (if commonly used), and relevant section or article, e.g. (accessed 25 January 2018). Use a short version of the title if the full title is longer than three words. When citing more than one paragraph, place the numbers in square brackets. for more details. Capitalisation is appropriate for names of persons, places, institutions and intellectual movements (e.g. For subsequent citation of legislation, abbreviations are acceptable. 3.4.1) suggest the following form for citing podcasts, YouTube videos and similar sources: Author, Title (publication date) accessed xx month 2014. If only available on the web, reference as follows: In the bibliography, list in Secondary Sources. When referring to a judge within a case, use the judges surname followed by the correct abbreviation. Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of submissions is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer reviewer in the subject language. Do not italicise case names. If you have included the case name in the text, you do not have to include the case names in the footnote: 0 OSCOLA referencing places citations in footnotes, which are marked in the text with footnote numbers: The judge referred to the precedent established by Caulfield v Baldwin. Trevor Bench-Capon, Transition Systems for Designing and Reasoning about Norms (2015) 23(4), Michel Foucault, The Subject and Power (1982) 8(4), 2023 SCRIPTed DOI: 10.2966/scrip ISSN: 1744-2567, Territoriality in Intellectual Property Law: Examining the Tension between Securing Societal Goals and Treating Intellectual Property as an Investment Asset, Copyright in AI-generated works: Lessons from recent developments in patent law. You should use Re the Domestic Abuse Act 2017 rather than In the matter of the Domestic Abuse act 2017. statutes and so on), as well as secondary sources such as books, journal articles, websites and policy statements . Please use double quotation marks ( ) when defining a term for use in the article (e.g. Do not use punctuation when using an abbreviation. The examples below include a suggestion for citing the comments of a particular person. Try to avoid secondary referencing as it is always preferable to use the original source and you should always try to locate this. If citation advice is provided by the online journal, follow it, removing full stops as necessary to comply with OSCOLA. For specific references, include a comma, followed by the chapter or page number, including ch. and/or p.. His Lordship opined thatthe pursuers case failed.. For example: Also, order the sources with legislation before cases, and primary sources before secondary. The format in which you present this information varies according to the type of source; examples are presented in the following section. The exception to this rule is when the judge holds a title. analyse, not analyze; criticise, not criticize; characterise, not characterize). For more details see3.4.3 OSCOLA 4th ed. The first time a statute is cited its full title should be used, together with the calendar year. Pinpoints follow the citation and come before the web address. for more details. Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reportsshould not normally exceed 3,000 words. From 2001, case numbers were used instead of page numbers. You can also use the OSCOLA Quick Reference Guide for ease when referencing. Based on Referee Reports and his or her own assessment, the Managing Editor will make a recommendation on disposition to the Editorial Board, which has final responsibility for each decision on each submission. When you make a reference to a judge in a case, use the judges surname followed by the conventional abbreviation identifying their judicial office. Including quotations At the same time, OSCOLA allows citing sources not included in the manual while adhering to the general principles set out . Remove Additional Authors, Add a 5th Author All submissions will be subject to the journals Editorial and Refereeing Policies. You should then follow the title with publication information in brackets. If you source an article online which is also available in hard copy, cite the hard copy version. Pinpointing a page Example Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. When the previous reference to the source was in an earlier footnote (i.e. Cases are written in a similar format here and in the main text; the only difference is the names of the parties involved are not italicised in the table of cases: The table of legislation includes all legal sources used other than cases for example, bills, Acts of Parliament and SIs. For reports where each year is also identified with a volume number, the year appears in normal brackets. List alphabetically in author order in secondary sources, giving the authors surname first. Re T (adult: refusal of medical treatment), [1992] 4 All ER 649 (CA). Authors are responsible for ensuring that their submission conforms to SCRIPTeds formatting style (see below and our Article and Book Review templates), and for ensuring that all citations are accurate. Articles should not normally exceed 10,000 words (including footnotes). A z can be used in official names of organisations (e.g. 13 Hugh Jones and Christopher Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011) 32, The only difference is the author is now listed surname first for the first author and you do not include page numbers, Author,Title(edition, Publisher | year), Jones Hand C Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011), For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. 5 May 2022. To pinpoint, simply include a page number at the end of your reference, in addition to any page numbers already included. The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader". OR use s for Section in the middle of a sentence. A hyphen - should be used as a word separator (e.g. This rule applies for all conjunctions (including IP, IT, ICT, etc). Use the following format to cite cases. Intellectual Property Law in Scotland). The footnote reference should appear after punctuation marks, not before (e.g. Seeing as the content of working papers are subject to change, make sure you put the date of access. To indicate that words have been omitted from a quote, please use ellipses () without any spaces around them,e.g. Do not use an ampersand (&). When you cite EU treaties and protocols, give the title of the legislation, followed by the year of publication, the OK series and the issue and page numbers. 44(12), pp.2512-2518. For further references to the case, use a short form of the case name and a cross-citation in brackets to the original footnote. If the information is available in print, reference the print version. Note that OSCOLA recommends abbreviating Oxford University Press to OUP; this is not the case with other publishers. If you cant find a judgement in one of these general series you should refer to a specialist series of law reports such as the Family Law Reports. The number is displayed in superscript (i.e. 1 Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007). For example. You should cite an Act by its short title and year in roman, using capitals for the major words. Subsequent citations use only the surname, The full title of the article within double quotation marks () and capitalisation of all primary words, The year of publication in round brackets (unless there is no volume number), The volume number in Arabic numerals followed by the issue number in brackets (see examples below), The full name of the journal (in italics), The first and last page of the article (without pp.), If a more specific page reference is being given, the page number(s) (including p. or pp.). Please see the 4th edition of OSCOLA for comprehensive details on how to cite other secondary sources such as: We hope youve found our complete guide to OSCOLA referencing useful. 651 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<25B4EF49AED27F43B77B78D9AB559179><2249A2BC3A9D384391123A244374C65B>]/Index[636 31]/Info 635 0 R/Length 85/Prev 412639/Root 637 0 R/Size 667/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Use Initials or forename unpunctuated and with no spaces followed by surname. See below for more details on organising the bibliography. Thereference is then given in the footnoteat the bottom of the page. The Assistant Editor is responsible for sending the submission to at least two recognised experts for independent, external peer review. . Laurence Diver and Burkhard Schafer, Opening the Black Box: Petri Nets and Privacy by Design, International Review of Law, Computers and Technology(forthcoming). Then give the title of the article within single quotation marks, and the publication information as follows: year of publication (in square brackets if it identifies the volume, in round brackets if there is a separate volume number). For example: List under Secondary Sources in alphabetical order. Where cases concern only individuals, leave out forenames and initials. when footnote 34 says, supran. 25, make sure that footnote 25 contains the information that it should). If youre citing a case before 1865, it doesnt require the court. When you cite hard copy journal articles, give the authors name first, followed by a comma. Referencing is an essential part of academic writing. Neville states that The Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal was involved in developing the OSCOLA referencing system. when the previous footnote was also about that source), you can simply use ibid (Latin for in the same place): In this example, the second footnote also refers to Davis v Dignam, but to page 522 instead of page 519. Enter the DOI of the journal you wish to reference. Authors are responsible for ensuring that necessary amendments are carried out in light of Referee recommendations. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and and (e.g. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and "and . Do not use conjunctions (e.g. If the case is not yet reported it should be cited with a reference to the relevant notice in the Official Journal: EC Commission v Ireland, Case C-134/89, [1989] OJ L145/1. Before 1996, the offocial reports were known and Series A and numbered consecutively. An example of a typical case citation with a neutral citation is: Corr v IBC Vehicles Ltd [2008] UKHL 13, [2008] 1 AC 884. Dont use popular titles of Acts, for example, Lord Campbells Act. Paragraph numbers appear in square brackets and can be used for pinpointing in the same way as page numbers: Note that if youre pinpointing a judges comments within a case report, you include the name of the judge, and some special terms and abbreviations are used in the citation and in the text. When referring to a previous citation a number of footnotes back, use the short version of the case and add n as an abbreviation signposting the number of the footnote. Footnote For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. OSCOLA abbreviates a wide range of legal sources and institutions. When citing newspaper articles, give the author, the title, the name of the newspaper in italics and then in brackets the city of publication and the date. If there are several works by the same author, use the surname and the title of the work (or a short form of the title). accessed 17 November 2014. For example: Use an indented paragraph, no quotation marks and a line space above and below. Author,Title in Italics(edition, publisher date) page. hbbd```b`` iX$&``j0L.GI Hc~ 6j / Revised manuscript submissions received by the Managing Editor may be returned to Referees or may be assessed solely by the Managing Editor (having reference to the review and recommendations by the Referees). Changes will be sent to the author for approval. To use a footnote, put a superscript number into your text and then the footnote at the bottom of the page. A full, searchable index of these abbreviations can be found here. The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that the author's last name comes first, only the author's initial(s) are used and there is no full stop at the end of the citation. When referencing a specific article in a collected work please provide the author(s) name and chapter title (with all primary words capitalised), in double quotation marks ( ). J, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' Simon Tonking, Jury Trial (BBC Radio 4, 1 May 2010) accessed 15 February 2013. In this system, citations are put in footnotes at the bottom of the page. A guide to reference management software (EndNote, Mendeley, Zotero, and Paperpile). Please ensure there is a full stop at the end of every footnote. Analysis pieces and Case/Legislative comments only go to an external peer reviewer if internal Edinburgh Law School faculty and/or PhD candidates lack the expertise to provide an adequate review. Author names in the bibliography are inverted, and initials are used in place of the first name: If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator. Explanatory Notes to the Charities Act 2006, para 15. Alan Wright and Nicholas Hastie (eds. OSCOLA stands for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. Generally, footnotes should be used for citationof sources, rather than for additional text. In subsequent citations, briefly identify the source, and give the footnote number where the full citation can be found. Footnote text should follow the rules stated above in Text, save that all numbers should be given as figures. 1. [Online]. Any submission which exceeds the identified word counts may be accepted upon special consideration of the Editorial Board. Jane Croft, Supreme Court Warns on Quality Financial Times (London, 1 July 2010) 3. You should cite the authors name first, followed by a comma, and then the title of the book in italics. Internet may be capitalised, or not, at the authors discretion. See OSCOLA 4th edn 3.4.8 for more details. Youve done it. Make sure that the citation number is not italicised. For specific references, include a comma, followed by p. and the page number. If pinpointing specific paragraphs, place these in square brackets. ABC, para. Use ( )if the date of publication is NOT needed to find the article eg. Paul Craig, Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440, Griffith JAG, The Common Law and the Political Constitution (2001) 117 LQR 42. For example (ed) or (tr). Dimas S, EU Environment Commissioner, 'Improving Environmental Quality through Carbon Trading' (Speech at the Carbon Expo Conference, Kln, 2 May 2007) accessed 29 May 2011. Justine Pila, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds). Cite a Bill by its title, the House in which it originated, the Parliamentary session in brackets, and the running number assigned to it. T2p210g0r`>Pj%mei P *VBQ@\37U0wt0TtVtw4dw4"v0;*:Hp,PZ=Hs1~13pa` 1``R @A I^x(3p)CT1r u0Yy OSCOLA Referencing Style. there is a volume number. Include the person's position if relevant. For Book Reviews, our in-house Book Review template should be used. OSCOLA Journal Referencing Generator. Enter in alphabetical order in the Secondary Sources. The terms op cit andidemshould not be used. Weve created a comprehensive guide on exactly what OSCLA is, and how to use it. List legislation, cases and secondary sources in separate sections of your bibliography in alphabetical order. If there are more than three authors, give the name of the first author followed by 'and others'. Secondary sources include books, journal articles, legal blogs, encyclopedias like Halsbury's, Topic guides in Westlaw, and anything that isn't 'the law'. If the information is only available online, give the URL before the accessed date information. A High Court judge should be called, for example, Mr Justice Brown, or, if a woman (and regardless of whether she is married) Mrs Justice Smith). The company contracts with institutions, including the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Yale, for the use of their facilities, and also contracts with tutors from those institutions, but does not operate under the aegis of the University of Oxford or those other institutions. Use the full name of the author(s) as written in the source. Note the different rules for annual case reports as compared with ongoing reports. ), For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2.2. nmbib -- Multiple versions of a bibliography, with different sort orders notes2bib -- Integrating notes into the bibliography notex-bst -- A BibTeX style that outputs HTML oscola -- BibLaTeX style for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities perception -- BibTeX style for the journal Perception Ensure that every footnote corresponds correctly with the footnote that it references (e.g. You should cite all publications with an ISBN as if they were books, whether you read them online or in hard copy.

The Five Laws Of Feminine Power Pdf, Articles O