Indeed, exchange of hostages, with full understanding that those hostages might be murdered if the vassal failed to uphold their end of any oath, has been the standard for far further than it hasnt, in most regions of the planet. They were both sons of Vlad II Dracul and his wife, Princess Cneajna of Moldavia. But I like to think Vlad was acting in the best interest of his reign and Christendom. Please dont assume I dont. As voivode of Wallachia, Radu had pursued a policy of balancing his duties to the Sultan and Corvinus, but his successor, Basarab Laiota, defected wholly to the Ottoman side. And thats generally where the commentary stops. Radu III of Wallachia, commonly called Radu the Handsome or Radu the Fair (Romanian language: Radu cel Frumos Turkish language Radu Bey; 1437/1439 January 1475), was the younger brother of Vlad III and Prince of the principality of Wallachia. Radu III of Wallachia, commonly called Radu the Handsome or Radu the Fair (Romanian: Radu cel Frumos; Turkish: Radu Bey; c.1438 January 1475), was the younger brother of Vlad III and prince of the principality of Wallachia. Radu had died in early 1475, and Vlad was able to depose the current Voivode, Basarab Lakota, who was sympathetic to the Ottomans. Radu the Beautiful, Dracula's gay, traitor brother. I think thats awesome! abisi kazkl voyvoda 'nn yedii haltlar, osmanl imparatorluuna verdii maddi ve manevi zararlar neredeyse kendi namusuyla temizleyecek duruma den olduka kadns ve gzel eflak prensi. Once you go far enough, the fastest way to defeat isnt an enemys weapon, but a lull in ones self-confidence. Someone like me who is concerned with fiction is only borrowing it, and can only ever offer a version distorted by their own bias. Selfish when it comes to a delicate decision. Father of Doamna Maria (Voichita) Brother of Mircea Dracula, voivode of Wallachia and Vlad the Impaler Dracula, Prince of Wallachia. Mehmed, in opinion, is important to the whole story because, if it was not for him, Radu would have been sent away to Wallachia, and perhaps one of Vlads sons, or Radus, would have been send forth as a hostage, who knows.. Vlad III waged a guerrilla campaign against the Ottoman forces commanded by the Grand Vizier Mahmud Pasha in May 1462, pursuing them in their retreat as far as the Danube. Your point of vue is very interesting and yes, Radu Cel Frumos was also the son of Dracul = Dracul a. Most likely he was executed by Stephen III. And one thing I feel for sure: Radu is never added because of the sexual implications. Had you ever heard of Radu? Hadrian and Antinous when, Hollywood! Check it out. 499, Tursun Beg, Trh. He accompanied his father and brother to the Ottoman Empire, where they planned to negotiate for peace. But above and beyond this, he preached of a lasting peace, a gentle reign, and no revenge for any past wrongdoings. Theres an interesting dynamic here to consider between what Radu as an in-training nobleman of a historically wartorn region would think, and what Radu as a child might think. I have also made it clear I am not a historian and this is not meant to be an academic work. However, five days after the fall of Constantinople, Mehmed II gave a banquet. Moreover, the sultan opted to reward Radu's ongoing loyalty by setting him on the throne of Wallachia in Vlad III's place.[9]. But Im talking about vampires and I put a paragraph up top to dispel any notions I am a professional. Seria B ara Romneasc. Although the idea of handing ones sons over to an enemy State as hostages looks terrible to us, these things were formalities, as much as today it is a formality to send diplomatic missions to arrange for negotiations. In addition to Vlad III, Radu also had two older siblings, Mircea II and Vlad . Radu (Radu cel frumos, or Radu the Handsome) was the younger brother of Mircea II of Wallachia and Vlad Tepes (Dracula). The decision for Radu was probably made easier by all the impalings and battles. Vlad IIIWP (WP, Vurado Sansei? is a heretic among lovers, from the folk of faith, he is not. Thats where the drama is! Another of the small altered details that, either intentionally or inadvertently, work to reshape history, so it conforms with heterosexual and gender norms. Hah! Anyway, something I read once came to my mind about the discussion on wether Radu felt betrayed by the father as a child. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Hadrian never sounds as if he had had a Caligula-like life. Probably Radu loses. And, for me, Radu only goes to Wallachia because he was the next in line of succession. I have always thought the impaling was a liiiiiiiittle bit Fruedian, considering the possibility of assault in Ottoman custody and the reality of having your brother be the lover of your greatest enemy. Radu sent envoys to the Saxon cities hardest hit by Vlad III, tempting them with old-fashioned advantageous trade regulations and vouching for the sanctity of their families. Ottomans and their propensity for flashy, ornate aesthetics! Now at the end . His daughter, Maria, was the fourth wife of great Moldavian leader Stephen II, against whom Radu had struggled before. After Mehmed II suffered losses from The Night Attack, Radu and his loyalists campaigned on the Danubian plains for support to replace his brother. ), I think its because even pre-transition, she was incredibly pretty and very obviously Eastern European. Bullshit! He often visited the area for entertainment and apparently took a liking to a Germanic lad, a Christian named Jesus, whose lips he suggests, hold the power of resurrection. And, for me, there is a shadow there. Romanians are allowed and entitled to feel however they like about their history. Vlad III waged a guerrilla campaign against the Ottoman forces commanded by the Grand Vizier Mahmud Pasha in May 1462, pursuing them in their retreat as far as the Danube. Oh, you have had fun on a New York below zero New Years Day Party! I.B.Tauris, 25 October 2013, An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia. What do you think of him now that youve read this? Both men had been raised as hostages in the Ottoman 'enderun' ('inner' palace sch. However, I think the underlying motivation is the same; Radu is extremely inconvenient to the comfort of the story. Their dangerously passionate relationships were described by a Greek chronicler Laonikos Chalkokondyles, who emphasized that the sultan 'nearly died at the boy's hands' when he tried to force himself upon the young prince. Brother against brother on a battlefield of bloody war and bloodier politics! In addition, people can t get rabies from having contact with bat guano (feces), blood, or urine, or from touching a bat on its fur. Sultan Mehmed Han Radu the Handsome. In addition to Vlad III, Radu also had two older siblings, Mircea II and Vlad . Whoever he may be, I like how he looks vaguely uncomfortable but still sumptuous. IF I ever get to that project, after reading this, I think Ill expand Radus role. The last time they left, they had to come running right back and it was all very embarrassing for everyone involved. Loyalty is hellish sometimes. When the Ottoman forces approached Trgovite, they encountered over 20,000 of their kind impaled by the forces of Vlad III, creating a "forest" of dead or dying bodies on stakes. Imagine being this guy: and then you beat Dracula. It was not difficult to convince them; he only had to promise the boyars that he would restore their privileges and assure the defectors from Vlad III's camp that they would not be punished. I am a horror hound and a history buff. People do believe Radu was a convert. Radu the Handsome. Vlad III travelled to Hungary to ask for help from his former ally, Matthias Corvinus. Berbeda dengan kakaknya Vlad III Dracula, adiknya Radu Cel Frumos (The Handsome) ini memeluk Islam dan menjadi Muslim serta pemimpin pasukan khusus Yeniseri. Hes not the heir to his fathers holdings, and that means he gets to be a political pawn. A sun-faced angel, the moon of the universe, saw I. Vlad was what he was after 1458 (?) Also, I'm not 100% certain, but I believe all her children were still children when she died. Vlad the Impaler's younger brother had been seven when they arrived in the Ottoman court and was young enough to accept this new life. As the demon that was once Vlad rampages, killing his own peasants and delighting in tortures, Radu realizes the only thing he can do is kill his beloved older brother, or die trying. The islamophobia issue actually. "My brother," He whispered. Like you said, very quiet, very centered, especially when compared to some (cough cough Nero) of his peers. On 16 and 17 June, he again defeated a sizable Ottoman force in what has become known as The Night Attack, which resulted in heavy casualties to the Ottoman army, as well as logistical losses. Narratively speaking, the brothers are excellent foils to one another. Michael people manifest homophobia in ways besides outright slurs, and a refusal to acknowledge someone existed at all can be part of it. And who knows what happened in the Sultans boudoir, that Radu willingly decided to remain by his side, even politically? Meanwhile, his brother Vlad III, due to his harsh policies towards the boyars (whose power struggles he blamed for the state of the realm), was betrayed by them. He was Radu Dracula, younger brother to Vlad Dracula; known as Radu cel Frumos, Radu the Handsome, once Prince of Wallachia, and betrayer to his family. Short Biography. And then, of course, Antinouss mysterious death devastated him and he started doing things some modern audiences might find strange. being a traitor to his country and people. There could be themes of betrayal, themes of seduction as Dracula sees his brother get seduced then moves on to become The Ultimate Seducer. I appreciate you telling me about this! Although there is no report of Rod Wave's death, many people are praying for him to be fine. Furthermore, he had to deal with armies tens if not hundreds-fold larger than his and he managed to get them to leave our lands. People have always wanted their parents to love them and protect them. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Wikipedia.org I. The book is purely for entertainment. "Iar fratele lui mergea inaintea noastra" ("Cltori strini despre Trile Romne" Nicolae Iorga. We will never be. Much more than 12 years, if we consider the last poem attributed to Mehmed, one he might have written as a marthiya (elegy) for Radu. There is a warning on the top of the article about this. Doing so he agreed to pay tribute to the Sultan and also send his two sons, Vlad III (Aka Vlad the Impaler) and Radu "The Handsome", to the . The sultans army entered into the area of the impalements, which was seventeen stades long and seven stades wide. Right? Radu, on the other hand, was a complete traitor on his people and he wanted to subdue our country to the Otomans. I still am a wee bit stranged with this sex-change thing, but ahoy! Jonathan Eagles. Vlad III retreated to Transylvania. Which, well, looks Handsome enough for bearing the title. If we go through this definition of being a vampire i.e. Unfortunately, Vlad's latest rule did not last longer . Anyone? Feel free to rearrange this. You dont execute him or defeat him on the field of battle, but because of your effortshalf on the battlefield, and half in diplomacy with rival princeshe is forced to flee. Oh, and sorry if I post this out of place. The mistery lies in why his body was so secretively buried in Tanganu . (Unknown - 1508) Photos: 11. Who killed Vlad 3? Dracula is in there but not that much. Its vital to understand the viewpoints of the players in a historical situation, but I also think our modern understanding of the macro-situation and whats harmful to the human psyche is important. Despite the unkind treatment he gave Joanna throughout their ten-year marriage, Joanna refused to depart from her husband's corpse for a disturbingly long time. In 7 March 1471, Radu fought the Battle of Soci against Stephen III, his future son-in-law, for possession of Chilia (now Kiliya in Ukraine). iiiiiiiiii looooooove thissss soooooooo muuuuuuuch. The boys' father, Vlad Dracul, with the support of the Ottomans, returned to Wallachia and took back his throne from Basarab II.[6]. The approximate date of his death is between 1475 and 1477. To those whom his dimple kills, his lips revitalise. Your historical perspective has been invaluable to me and I appreciate all the time you have taken, but I get multiple alerts for every comment that passes thru this site and I will not moderate nor play host to an argument, which I fear this risks devolving into. I recalled that the real Dracula, Prince Vlad "the impaler" had a brother named: Radu or as he is written in history, "Radu the Handsome." So I thought it was cool that the writers thought of the name Radu and making another historical figure into a vampire legend. ), Enciclopedia personalitilor feminine din Romnia, Editura Meronia, Bucureti, 2012, The Roots of Balkanization: Eastern Europe C.E. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Their dangerously passionate relationships were described by a Greek chronicler Laonikos Chalkokondyles, who emphasized that the sultan 'nearly died at the boy's hands' when he tried to force himself upon the young prince. Im not sure Why, but I thought of you when I came to this comic strip. and there he remained from 1463 until 1475, when he is done for But he died in Loyalty. In 1461, Mehmed II began preparing to invade Wallachia. [10] Slavo-Romanian chronicles relate that Stephen III had a "war with Radu voivode for Soci". They were both sons of Vlad II Dracul and his wife, Princess Cneajna of Moldavia. Fun! how did radu the handsome die. In the beginning of the chronicle, it is noted that the incident happened when Mehmed first arose to the throne in 1451. Vlad and Radu were later educated in logic, the Quran and the Turkish and Persian language and literature. There are some official documents, Radus documents. He had an older brother, Mircea, and a younger brother, Radu the Handsome. Its a pretty underwhelming end, isnt it? When he flees, he is betrayed and arrested. . When he catches you, he will kill you, and he will make it a death unlike any you, your men, or even his men have ever seen, because you? Romanians do not like him, not because homophobia or islamophobia, this is BS. That was apparently one exclusive addition by Radus. Lupu died Sunday at age 76 in Lausanne, Switzerland. Radu III the Fair, Radu III the Handsome or Radu III the Beautiful (Romanian: Radu cel Frumos), also known by his Turkish name Radu Bey (1437/14391475), was the younger brother of Vlad III and voivode (war-lord or a prince) of the principality of Wallachia. Certainly, it could have implications and effects on Draculas character that are just as interesting as the ones for Generic Movie Wives. After consulting his astrologers, the thirty-year-old sultan resolved to personally lead the punitive expedition. It is further narrated, that while physicians took care of Mehmed II's wound, the young boy climbed up a tree where he stayed hidden until the sultan left; he later descended from the tree and not long afterwards became the Sultans favorite. After all, Vlad has always been better than him. (LogOut/ I may be going nave, or wishful, but I deem it quite a material proof. I also enjoy hackathons and adventures around the world. Maybe Im wrong about that, but unter such circumstances, Id also decide like Radu! Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! Radu cel Frumos was a well-educated ruler who sought to advance the position of his countrymen within the Ottoman Empire. In addition to Vlad III, Radu also had two older siblings, Mircea II and Vlad . According to the Serbian Janissary Konstantin Mihailovi Radu was a commander of the Janissary; in the campaign against his brother Vlad III, Radu was at the head of 4000 horsemen. And, if taking sides is fair, then Radu taking side is fair Well, Aquarians are rebel souls. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Ruler of Wallachia and Vlad the Impaler's brother. In Tarot cards, it is the 9 of pentacles kind of people: they are fine the world is fine (or at least *looks* fine). Radu III of Wallachia, commonly called Radu the Handsome or Radu the Fair (Romanian: Radu cel Frumos; Turkish: Radu Bey; 1437/1439 January 1475), was the younger brother of Vlad III and Prince of the principality of Wallachia. In November 1447, John Hunyadi launched an attack against Wallachia due to its alliance with the Ottomans by the treaties signed by Vlad II Dracul and his duplicity in Varna Campaign (1444). Just imagine: two brothers taken as hostages to Ottoman court, staying together within a culturally different life, the older supporting the younger one. It basically has all the wrenching drama you describe, the complex familial dynamics and well-rooted history, just with the twist of Vlad being a woman. Radu cel Frumos was related to him, and he still said, yeah, Im going to put an end to your shit. Thats some real shit right there. In 1444 Radu went with his father and elder brother to . Within six days, Philip the Handsome died at the age of 28. I So understand his not giving a damn about his keeping Antinous and forget about that stupid Greek idea (although hed loved all Greek things). Radu's brother Vlad III later went on to take the throne from Vladislav II in 1456 and began his second reign for which he was to become famous. In addition to Vlad III, Radu also had two older siblings, Mircea II and Vlad . Radu also published numerous academic articles about Romania and the Balkans, and his work was the subject of documentaries on BBC . After all, a reminder that one was once human makes their inhumanity all the more striking. The Sultan at once sent a eunuch to the house of the Megadux to demand the boy sent to him for his pleasure. Radu was likely much, much younger than Vlad, making it much easier for him to adapt. Great well researched article. People do not use reason to Render to Caesar the things that are Caesars, and Radu, who ruled Wallachia bountifully for 12 years, is demonized because he never rebelled against the Ottoman Empire rather, he created a peaceful ambience for the Turks doing commerce, and the taxes due to Mehmed being payed as was due to a vassal reign. Radu was, by all accounts, well-read, intelligent, and good-natured, and also capable of horseback riding and other masculine pusuirs a woman of status was forbidden from. Vlad previously used impalement against his own people staking people on long wooden or metal poles driven through the victims genitals and out of their mouth. Vlad the Impaler as a woman? Hadrian himself wasnt too weird. When you take into account the morass of terminology on the queer side, the knee-jerk rage of many conservative figures at gay anything, and the fact that these are extremely important figures in their home countries that many people have extreme feelings on, its just a powder keg waiting to blow. Radu III of Wallachia, commonly called Radu the Handsome or Radu the Fair (Romanian: Radu cel Frumos; Turkish: Radu Bey; 1437/1439 January 1475), was the younger brother of Vlad III and Prince of the principality of Wallachia.They were both sons of Vlad II Dracul and his wife, Princess Cneajna of Moldavia. Vlad and Radu were later educated in logic, the Quran and the Turkish and Persian language and literature. Sultan Mehmet invaded Wallachia to remove this profanity from the throne his dear friend Radu had vacated in death. Isnt a sense of history important to the Dracula character? Im legit writing a book right now that pulls the vampire story with Radu as the main character lol love this!!!! We'll never know for sure about Mehmed's sexuality, because at that time it was regarded in a different way. Formulae exist for those who do not want to go off the beaten track. Despite this incident, he became one of the sultan's favourites. Or wars are only fair when our personal good guys win the frey? There, he attempted to force himself on Radu, who responded to this assault by resignedly opening his legswait, wait, no, actually what happened is he pulled out a knife and stabbed the most powerful man in the world in the leg. Press J to jump to the feed. Thank you so much for the thoughtful comment. Yeah sure, experience first 500 years of being constantly bullied and attacked by people of that religion and then tell me how would you react. The brothers made a plan to regain the throne of Wallachia and get rid of the Turks. Symptoms of Stockholm syndrome. Though this was fairly short-lived, it was only 12 years after his capture that Tepes was finally released when Radu the Handsome died of syphilis in 1475. Galata was a neighbourhood on its northern shore and home to Genoese and Venetian Catholics, along with some Greek, Armenian and Jewish residents during Mehmed IIs reign. With Murad's help, Vlad III ascended to Wallachia's throne sometime . Some of the spookiest medieval literature Ive ever read was from people of Radus station, albeit in what is today France, talking about how great war is but people have always been people, with the same emotions. But, no, he wanted to spun some good ol hell for the man who was brainwashing his darling brother. I second the recommendation for Kiersten Whites And I Darken trilogy! I am Romanian and the story was completely different. But we do not know why the brothers got apart. It really does mean a lot. Also, thank you for all this contextual information about Stephen cel Mare, another figure of the time who receives no attention in American pop history discussions about this time period (I didnt know him until I read into Radus history); and also for the information about Radu and Mehmeds relationship, which I dont think I gave its due weight in the article. A great military leader, he captured Constantinople and conquered the territories in Anatolia and the Balkans that constituted the . A tragic character in that once, he and Vlad were brothers who were close or a villain (I GUESS) who turned on everything he stood for and betrayed him for some choice Ottoman dick; that, of course, has a lot of really, REALLY ugly implications about queer people that Im sick and fucking tired of having shoved in my face. his relationship with a grown up youth Must have been quite a shock, now that you mentioned. Surprisingly, impaling was quite an art, . I agree with your assessment. Labelling someone as "bisexual", as well as any other sexual orientation, is fruit of a modern mindset which didn't exist at that time. I thought it had to do with homophobia before as well, but after some readings and much reflection, my personal opinion is that homophobia does not play a relevant role here. Antinous also began to have wants more in line with being a grown man and less in line with being a youth lover, and Hadrian was put in a situation where choosing to honor the mos maiorum would be unkind to the person he loved. Dr. Florescu, 88, died Sunday. That soul-bestowers way is Jesuss religion, I surmise. There [in Galata] I saw him, named Jesus, and Frankish-mannered, Whoever saw Jesus would say, by his lips is He resurrected.. I think, in America at least, that theres a desire to streamline the story a bit, and also a fear of having a core emotional pathos not linked to a mans children or wife/true love. Im a Christian. Between 1473 and 1475 Radu briefly returned twice to the throne. And so my dear Radu will stay in the shadows, at least as far as Hollywood is concerned. Yeah, its weird that Radu isnt ever included because thats super easy drama. . 499, Laonicus Chalkondyles, Conrado Clausero 1556:"De origine et rebus gestis Turcorum" p.158, Tursun Beg, Trh. Radu later participated alongside Mehmet II, now Sultan, in the Ottoman siege which eventually led to the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. You know the one. Different sources relate various dates. As he was wont, Vlad III responded to this by being even more overwhelmingly terrible. Now after 44 episodes have aired, Handsome Siblings has concluded. Like his older brother Mircea II, Vlad III was an able military commander and now found himself opposing the Ottomans. Good! Radu enjoys life at court, where he is well-liked by most and adored by the Sultan, his lover, who isnt eager to give him up despite his political usefulness in Wallachia. That means whoever became their guardian, most likely the very family members who betrayed her, would have control of all her wealth until her children came of . But above and beyond this, he preached of a lasting peace, a gentle reign, and no revenge for any past wrongdoings. All the Blood Countess Horribleness. During his reign the Ottoman Sipahi's gained a strong foothold in the south of the country. Elveo. I didnt even know Radu existed till that book (surprisingly accurate but with a few history errs thats acceptable though, in her case) was brought to my attention. .and interpretation drawn from circumstantial evidence, hearsay, snippets of information and nothing more than that. Maybe it was a combination of both. Whatever apology Mehmed gave for this attempted rape must have been real damn good, because it wasnt long after that he and Radu were intimate friends. Please please work on your game!!! Vlad Dragula si Radu Voivode cel Frumos. Radu later participated alongside Mehmed II, now Sultan, in the Ottoman siege which eventually led to the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. I am talking about islamophobia in western media based on Dracula.. Sultan Mehmed Fatih (Mehmed the Conqueror) and his beloved favorite Radu the Handsome, the son of the prince of Wallachia, Vlad Dragul (Vlad Dracula II). Between 1473 and 1475 Radu briefly returned twice to the throne. I have some ideas WAY on the back burner for a Dracula game where I wanted to show his childhood with Radu and how that shaped him into who he became. Radu III of Wallachia, commonly called Radu the Handsome or Radu the Fair (Romanian: Radu cel Frumos; Turkish: Radu Bey; c. 1438 - January 1475), was the younger brother of Vlad III and prince of the principality of Wallachia.They were both sons of Vlad II Dracul and his wife, Princess Cneajna of Moldavia. C. Kafadar H. Karate (Memed IIs ascension to the throne in 855/1451. They had been ambushed by the Ottoman Empire who reportedly decapitated Vlad, and sent his head to Sultan Mehmet II in . You can find it here (sorry, you must use google trad because its french language) : https://sites.google.com/site/philip63lemaire/romans-nouvelles-art-books/c-radu-dracula-tome-1. Radus Prince Charming counter to Vlads Prince of Darkness is an angle I didnt really think about before. I dont know if it ultimately was in the best interests of his reign and Christendom (though it certainly did make the Ottomans think twice). Michelle's sister, Morgan, will not give up and she will do anything to save her sister's should. This is a good place to put in the sumptuous luxury pans. But under the homophobic regime of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, theres rarely any mention of his sexual relationship with Radu the Beautiful, younger brother of Vlad the Impaler. Radu III of Wallachia, commonly called Radu the Handsome or Radu the Fair (Romanian: Radu cel Frumos; Turkish: Radu Bey; 1437/1439 January 1475), was the younger brother of Vlad III and Prince of the principality of Wallachia. However, a lot of the external conflict, to use writer jargon, in his and Antinouss relationship came from the fact that many citizens found it objectionable that their Emperor continued a relationship with his youth lover once that youth started growing a beard and broad shoulders. It makes sense that Romania produces more in-depth movies. I tried to depict the beautiful Romanian man in the embrace of the Turkish ruler, and making everything according to historical examples. He stayed back for that very reason, so his brother takes the throne, as he was the oldest and not get in his way. He also took sexual advantage of young male hostages. Then, at 14, Mehmed II handed the throne back to his father. Check it out. And then you add Western Orthodox attitudes toward homosexuality and it becomes, in laymens terms, an absolute DISASTER. He is estimated to have died between 1475 and 1477.[contradictory]. Just read a book featuring Radu on Kindle : Vlad's Life Vlad Dracolya, the fifteenth century voevod prince, also known as Vlad the Impaler, is best remembered as the inspiration for Bram Stoker's famous novel, Dracula.His true history, in fact, is far more facinating than any vampire story. It may have actually been politically harmful to mention his father, who had been suspected of betrayal by the Ottomans, and then betrayed and murdered by the local power structure with which Radu would have expected to work. At the same time, people in power have always found justifications to create war to consolidate and expand that power. During his departure, he practiced a scorched earth policy, leaving nothing of importance to be used by the pursuing Ottoman army. Radu the Handsome yields 268,000 results, and Radu the Fair yields the least2,390,000 results. After consulting his astrologers, the thirty year-old sultan resolved to personally lead the punitive expedition. How history is really built on the personal life stories of men (and women), with their own feelings and difficulties. Like his older brother Mircea II, Vlad III was an able military commander and now found himself opposing the Ottomans.

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